The Future Home of Iditarod Dreams: Outhouses and Wanderlust

The Future Home of Iditarod Dreams: Outhouses and Wanderlust

Some people sing in the shower. I, on the other hand, tend to think... I know, I know. But hey, what better place to work out the problems of the day or just ask why (?) about things that come up in that gray matter upstairs.

The thought that came to mind today is how in the world, in the civilized world of the Mat-Su Valley, just an hour north of Anchorage, do people get by without indoor plumbing and have to resort to the use of an outhouse?

In the hamlet, city, village, or whatever it is called, of Houston, Alaska--just about nine miles south of here, 40% of the population still uses outhouses and haul water. That is still amazing to me.

It is 2010 and people still handle their business outdoors? I have heard stories of outhouses since my arrival here and some are works of art. In fact, my friend built one for his wife (just because) and it is equipped with the latest Cabela’s catalog and a Costco sized bottle of hand sanitizer (Did you know that Dr. Laura reported that junk only lasts for 6 seconds in its vigilant fight of the germies).

Another friend, Dave, told me a story about how he used to carry the toilet seat inside on in the blizzard cold of an Alaskan winter so his tush didn't freeze to it.

We even have two outhouses on our property, but thankfully we have plenty of water and indoor plumbing.

I remember when Michele and I started looking at property up here almost a decade ago that indoor plumbing was a must (the kids were very young then). I recall one awesome property that was a castle by musher’s standards that was advertised in Mushing magazine, I believe, did not have a “throne”.

Now, I was a Boy Scout and I love those commercials for Charmin. I could handle myself in the woods if I needed to but what I could not do is not take a hot shower.

I am one of those guys, call it my Diva moment, that has to take a looonngg, hot shower every single day. I sometimes run out of hot water on occasions.

How do these people take showers? Much less a bath? It is not the wild west anymore where you heat up water on the stove and soak in the tub? Or do you?

Maybe you use one of those shower in a bag thingys?


How do you guys do it? The 40% of you of the booming populous of Houston and surrounding areas? Inquiring minds want to know...

I welcome your comments and suggestions. Please comment below.

Robert Forto | Team Ineka | Alaska Dog Works | Mushing Radio | Dog Doctor Radio | Denver Dog Works
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Dr. Robert Forto is a musher training for his first Iditarod under the Team Ineka banner and the host of the popular radio shows, Mush! You Huskies and The Dog Doctor Radio Show

The Future Home of Iditarod Dreams Part 2

The Future of Iditarod Dreams Part 2

If you got a chance to listen to the latest episode of the Mush! You Huskies Radio show you will know by now that the future home of the Team Ineka mushing kennel will be in Willow, Alaska.

Listen to the show here: Team Ineka in Alaska

After almost six months of traveling across North America, searching out suitable properties in Minnesota (twice), California and Alaska, we have settled on the Alaska property. While we would have loved to stay here in the Lower-48 states, it was just not possible. The Minnesota kennels were either too expensive or the county would not allow us to have a sled dog kennel. The California property was very nice but you had to drive well over an hour to run dogs and it was just too hot!

The Willow property is not a mansion by any stretch of imagination. It is a true musher’s property but it does have running water, electricity and full speed internet. There is an outhouse on the four acres “just in case”.

It is every mushers dream of finding a place in Alaska, and many of us have hopes of running the Iditarod one day. Team Ineka is one step closer now with the purchase of this property.

There are many things that are appealing about this place but a couple to note are: 1. dogs are allowed and we will not need special permission from the county or our neighbors. In fact there are several mushers in the neighborhood. 2. There are already kennel runs on the property. They need repair but they are there. 3. You can run dogs right from your property. I can literally hook up my team and go with a trail-head leading right up to the kennel.

Our goal is to spend six months a year in Alaska and six months in Colorado. We will maintain our business, Denver Dog Works here and it will remain fully operational with our third partner taking over the day to day tasks in about a year. We love Colorado but this is a place that we could not pass up.

My goal is to run the Iditarod in 2013. I will begin building my team immediately after my arrival in Alaska and start to run races starting this winter. By 2012 I will be running my qualifiers for the Iditarod and enter the race the following year.

While I have thought about this dream since the day I purchased my first Siberian Husky in the fall of 1987, it will take a tremendous amount of work to make this dream a reality but this is the first step to make it happen.

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Dr. Robert Forto is the Dog Sledding Examiner, a musher training for his first Iditarod under the Team Ineka banner and the host of the Mush! You Huskies Radio show.

Dog Training in Denver

Dog Training in Denver

Are you looking for a great place to take your dog on a hike that’s not too far from the city but will still give your dog a chance to feel like he’s off the beaten path?

Beaver Brook Trail is a great trail for you and your dog. The Beaver Brook Trail is a strenuous, 3.6 mile hike on the south rim of Clear Creek Canyon Denver that will take about 3 hours to complete.
A few tips for hiking with your dog:

Hydrate your dog prior to the hike and often during the hike
Check your dog’s pads; terrain can affect a dog’s pads especially when they aren’t used to rocks, gravel, dirt, or even asphalt. You can use booties or simply give them a “bagbalm” treatment
If your dog has lots of energy; outfit him with a doggie pack and he can pack in his own water, poop bags, first aid, and snack
Take a few rest periods along the trail if you and your dog are new to hiking
Pack a Snack!
Be respectful of others on the trail – pack your leash and follow all leashing and curbing laws
Leave No Trace!

Remember that Denver is a mile high and if you are new to the area this can affect both you and your dog. Check with your veterinarian to be sure your dog is healthy enough for strenuous exercise and if not, build up to this trail as its one of the best ones to enjoy with your dog.
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Michele Forto is the Denver Dog Training Examiner, a certified canine trainer at Denver Dog Works and the co-host of the Dog Doctor Radio Show

Training Your Dog is a Nationwide Phenomenon

Training Your Dog is a Nationwide Phenomenon

Training with your dog has become a nationwide phenomenon. The dog training industry has doubled in size in the past decade. Just look at Denver, Colorado. Ten years ago, dog day cares began to sprout up around the city as well as dog parks. Twenty years ago, no one would have imagined a day care for doggies being a lucrative business venture.
Today more than ever people take better care of their pets, extending the lives of their pets and enriching their own lives. Training isn’t just about teaching your dog obedience any more. Training is as much an activity for pet parents as soccer is on Saturday afternoons for human parents.

In Denver, I have watched the industry of dog training and dog related businesses boom. There are over 200 dog trainers in the Denver metro area alone giving us the most choices per capita for dog trainers. The industry is highly competitive and so is the pricing and the types of training being offered.

Read more about Nationwide Training

Dog training definitely is a trend. Training with your dog enhances your relationship, builds trust, and strengthens our bond with canines. There are several styles of training and trainers to choose from. Do your research and become familiar with the types of training styles available to best determine the style of training that will work best for you.
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Michele Forto is Denvers Dog Training Examiner, a certified canine trainer at Denver Dog Works and the co-host of the Dog Doctor Radio Show

The Adventures of Alaric Part 2

The Adventures of Alaric Part 2
By Michele Forto

Another week has passed and Alaric is progressing through his training nicely. We have designed his training program and he is in full enrollment in advanced obedience, canine good citizen and trust building.

Alaric had a good visit with his handler and is getting more used to her home and the surroundings. Due to Alaric having some fear anxiety with new situations we will continue to have short home visits until his full placement in 4 months.
It has also been noted that Alaric has fear around black dogs; this is being addressed in his daily training and by Alaric partaking in group classes on Saturdays.

Alaric’s handler was given her first set of obedience homework this week as well and she was able to complete all of the tasks with Alaric who is beginning to focus more on her and less on me. This is great news since I have been involved in his life entirely for 2 years.

Alaric participated in canine good citizen this week and was handled by Junior Trainer: Nicole Forto reportedly: Canine Good Citizen encompasses ten items that each dog must pass and be able to demonstrate in a public setting establishing that dog as a good citizen in public. Alaric did well on most of the tasks he does need work on supervised separation and we need to build distance for him to perform his commands. He loves staying very close to us which is preferred for his psychiatric service work but is not preferred when working on obedience commands.

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Michele Forto is Denvers Dog Training Examiner and the business manager for Denver Dog Works. Michele can be reached through her website at http://www.denverdogworks.com

Canine Behavior Consultations

Canine Behavior Consultation
By Michele Forto

At Denver Dog Works we are sought after throughout the country as the preeminent expert for canine aggression cases. With that said we also do things a bit differently than most dog trainers for basic obedience. Canine Behavior Modification Sessions are NOT Obedience Sessions. We also charge differently than a dog trainer. Typically dog trainers charge per session or in a block of sessions (ie. eight weeks for $500.00, etc.) A behavioral consultation is much different. We charge by the hour and we require a retainer. The reason we do this is simple: there is a tremendous amount of work involved behind the scenes and with the client in person. We charge just like an attorney would charge you, increments of six minutes. Remember you are hiring an expert not just a dog trainer that trains dogs for fun. Canine Aggression is serious business and you need an expert to help you in this difficult time.

Canine Behavior Consultation

A Canine Behavior Consultation is an in-depth scientific observation of a dog displaying unwanted or unexplained behavior. Dr. Robert Forto, Ph.D. of Denver Dog Works is not only the training director with nearly twenty years of experience in training dogs, but also Denver’s foremost expert on aggression.

A Canine Behavior Consultation often begins unfortunately with an incident where your dog has bitten someone. Very few times, has Dr. Forto been contacted prior to the bite occurring. Usually he is contacted during an owner’s dog being quarantined by the local animal control.

When you contact Dr. Forto regarding canine aggression or behavior modification for your dog he or his staff will ask you a series of questions determining whether or not you are in need of a behaviorist or just a qualified trainer with specific behavior background such as separation anxiety.
When hiring an expert be prepared to pay a retainer and to be billed in hourly increments monthly for their services. This is how Dr. Forto has established his business and reputation. He values your concerns and expects you to value his time and his expertise.
I asked Dr. Forto, what happens during a Behavior Evaluation/Canine Behavior Consultation and this is what he said.
What happens during an Behavioral Evaluation?
 
You will be interviewed and asked questions regarding your dog and the problems you are concerned with:
Your dog’s daily routine and history with you
What your relationship with your dog is like
How your dog behaves in different situations
A description of the problem
When, where and how often the problem happens
What you have done to work with your dog’s behavior
 
We will observe your dog and see how he/she behaves
We do want to see how your dog reacts to us and get a sense of his temperament
We do want to see how your dog reacts to you and get a sense of his temperament
Observing the problem behavior may not be possible, desirable or needed

We will use this information to analyze your dog's problem
Why the problem developed
What’s now motivating the behavior
What needs to be done to change the behavior
 
We will develop and write down a custom behavior modification plan for you
The plan may include changes to your dog’s environment and/or diet
The plan may require structured “training sessions” to bring out the desired behavior
The plan may require changes in how you react to your dog’s behavior
The plan will include tips and remedies
 
We will follow-up with you during the scheduled "training sessions" either in-home or office visits for the number listed on your behavior modification plan:
Answer your questions and observe the dog and his reactions
Make sure you are on the right track
“Fine tune” your custom plan
If your dog is participating in our board and train program you will receive weekly progress reports for the duration of his stay.
 
And this is just the beginning! According to Dr. Forto, once he receives the initial evaluation from his staff, he then corresponds immediately with the client who has now received a 13-page questionnaire asking specific questions pertaining to their dog’s history. He begins developing a treatment plan and schedules the first visit. Dr. Forto is working with you from the moment he receives your case file and he continues to be available via email, phone, and in person. Behavior modification does not get fixed at the snap of a finger, modifying a dogs behavior can take months just as modifying your behavior can take months. A typical behavior case can last three to nine months. Although, you can see results after just one hour, modifying unwanted behavior and replacing it with wanted behavior takes time. An aggressive dog must have his behavior managed and the treatment plan that Dr. Forto devises for you must be followed correctly in order for the modification to be successful. Once the treatment plan has been developed Dr. Forto then visits you a few times to check on your progress and then develops a maintenance plan. Aggression is never cured it is managed.

Dr. Forto is available for behavior modification, seminars, and workshops addressing aggression (and other canine behavior problems). If you are interested in learning more about aggression or if your dog is in need of behavior modification you can reach Dr. Forto at through his website at http://www.denverdogworks.com

Tags: Expert in Canine Aggression | Nationwide Caine Aggression Training | Denver Dog Training Examiner | Robert Forto | Michele Forto | Iditarod | Team Ineka | Dog Training Denver | Dog Doctor Radio | Denver Dog Works | Mushing Radio | Duluth Dog Works | Minnesota Dog Works
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Michele Forto is Denvers Dog Training Examiner and the business manager of Denver Dog Works. Michele can be reached through her website at http://www.denverdogworks.com

Growing in Popularity: Therapy Dog Training

Growing In Popularity: Therapy Dogs
By Michele Forto

The inquiries into therapy dog training are on the rise. I receive countless emails, calls, and even walk-ins inquiring to the requirements for their dog to become a therapy dog. Working as a therapy team can be very rewarding – it can be very exhausting at the same time. A therapy dog provides momentary companionship, unconditional love, respect, and understanding to the individual they are spending time with in that exact moment. All while making sure their beloved owner is holding up to the stressful situation and handling it alright as well. Therapy dogs are truly guardian angels bringing light and joy into the room whenever they appear. But their job carries a heavy burden; they remove all of your worries, stress, pain, contemplation, and anger while they are with you and they tuck it away to be disposed of later. This is how a dear friend/client therapy dog mom explained her biggest concerns for her wonderful dog Mia. Mia came to me to get ready to be re-certified as a therapy dog and her mom was very concerned that Mia carried the woes of her visitors. I suggested a good walk and an ice-cream cone after her visits. Mia enjoyed her walks and her ice-cream cones immensely. No worries on weight gain she exercised for that ice-cream cone.

When I meet with people interested in training their dog to become a therapy dog – they always seem amazed when I explain that the training is a team effort. Therapy isn’t just about the dog – it’s a therapy team that is trained and taught to handle horrifically sad situations and both the human and the canine must arrive with smiles and bring joy to that person for this short moment in time. You see, your dog isn’t in the room alone, you’re right there beside him – unless you’re made of stone, you will find your emotions running away with you. It not only takes a special dog it takes a special human.

The popularity of therapy dogs is growing at a fast pace and I applaud each and every individual out there who is thinking of training their dog to do therapy. But change your way of thinking just a bit; instead of saying I’m training my dog to be a therapy dog, say we’re in training to become a therapy team. This will put you in a healthier mindset to take on this wonderful volunteering job that you are considering to undertake.

If you are interested in becoming a Therapy Team, I encourage you to visit and research as many training organizations as you can. There are many organizations to choose from who can help you reach your goals. Do not be discouraged IF the facility you’ve dreamed of volunteering with has a waiting list. Go into your training with an open mind and know that you are being trained to work with an angel (your dog) therefore it shouldn’t matter if you receive that coveted placement at Children’s Hospital, people of all ages and conditions need to be touched by an angel.

Tags: Denver Dog Training Examiner | Robert Forto | Michele Forto | Iditarod | Team Ineka | Dog Training Denver | Dog Doctor Radio | Denver Dog Works | Mushing Radio | Duluth Dog Works | Minnesota Dog Works | Therapy Dog Training
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Michele Forto the Denver Dog Training Examiner and is a certified canine trainer and the business manager for Denver Dog Works. Michele can be reached through her website at http://www.denverdogworks.com

Influential People in the Development of Learning Theory Part 2

Influential People in the Development of Learning Theory Part I
By Robert Forto, PhD

Pavlov, Thorndike, and Watson

Many attribute the beginning point of modern theories of behavior to Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936). A Russian physiologist, and Nobel Prize winner, Pavlov studied digestion in dogs. While conducting this research he observed his canine subjects salivating before the food was presented. Pavlov reasoned that his dogs were displaying this behavior in response to either the presence of his lab assistants, or the sound of the door opening.

Pavlov then conducted a series of experiments where he rang a bell just prior to feeding his canines. After a number of trials, the ringing of the bell by itself elicited the reflexive salivation of the canines. This phenomenon became known as Pavlovian or classical conditioning. Pavlov had succeeded in taking a reflexive action and putting it on cue, thereby creating a “conditioned reflex”. This new science became known as respondent conditioning, and was an important predecessor to modern operant conditioning. Respondent conditioning and conditioned reflexive responses explain why a dog begins to salivate when its owner begins the feeding ritual. The understanding of this type of conditioning can enhance a trainer’s procedure. Most training procedures are indeed built upon the principles of operant conditioning, which will be discussed in greater depth in a later part of this chapter. Respondent conditioning on the other hand is most useful when trying to change a dog’s behavior. Some examples might be habituation, counter-conditioning, systematic desensitization, and flooding. These principles will also be discussed later in this chapter.

Edward Lee Thorndike (1874-1949) studied the effect different consequences have on behaviors. Thorndike is known for the Law of Effect, which simply states that responses or behaviors that produce pleasant rewards are likely to increase in frequency. This law is the foundation on which operant conditioning is built, and is the predecessor of all the “treat training” now being advocated in modern dog training. Thorndike’s experiments were being conducted in the United States near the time that Pavlov’s dogs were salivating in Russia.

J.B. Watson (1878-1958) has been credited as the father of modern behaviorism. A psychologist who worked at John Hopkins University, as well as, The University of Chicago, Watson emphasized the need to move the study of behavior away from the concentration on thoughts and feelings towards a more scientific, experimental study of behavior. Watson is best known for his “Little Albert” study in which he and his colleague, R. Rayner, conditioned a fear reaction in an eleven-month-old boy named Albert. The study went like this:

“Initially, Albert was allowed to play freely with a white rat. Then, a loud noise was presented whenever Albert reached out and touched the rat. The noise was loud enough to startle Albert. In one week, whenever the rat was presented Albert would cry, even without the noise. He also generalized his fear to other things, including a dog, a rabbit, and a Santa Claus mask. Watson used respondent conditioning (in this case, the startle reflex) to modify Albert’s behavior.”

This is will be a multi-week series on the influential people in learning theory and the dawn of modern dog training.

If you have any questions or comments we would love to hear from you at live@dogdoctorradio.com

Tags: Robert Forto | Michele Forto | Iditarod | Team Ineka | Dog Training Denver | Dog Doctor Radio | Denver Dog Works | Mushing Radio | Duluth Dog Works | Minnesota Dog Works
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Dr. Robert Forto is the training director of Denver Dog Works and the host of the Dog Doctor Radio Show. Dr. Forto can be reached through his website at http://www.denverdogworks.com

Letter to a New Puppy Owner

Letter To A New Puppy Owner
By Leah Morse

Dear New Puppy Owner,

Now that you have fallen in love with the perfect little puppy that you have carefully considered breed, pedigree and the best breeder possible, or maybe have spent many hours roaming shelter kennel rows, please consider all that you have done to finally get the new little, furry bundle of joy. Make a commitment to your new charge that you will do all in your power to keep him/her safe from harm, safe from fear, safe from trouble and give him/ her the best home possible.

Learn all you can about puppies breed or combination of breeds before you pick puppy up. Know the hereditary diseases, behavioral tendencies and trainability. Learn any special care your breed might require such as keeping wrinkle folds clean on the bully breeds, grooming techniques for wire haired breeds, sun protection for the hairless breeds etc.

Start by having all you need already waiting for new puppy, set up and ready to go. Don’t skimp on something you think you will pick up the last minute. Have the food that the breeder was feeding and take your time switching him on to the best quality food you can feed, if there is to be a change in food. Have puppies potty area picked out, a crate for sleeping and protection from all that a young puppy can get into, food and water bowls (preferably ceramic or stainless steel for better sanitation), chew toys that can’t be destroyed, a leash and collar and bedding. Take a towel and some toys with to the breeder’s house to let the litter-mates play on and with so that it will pick up the smells of the litter so you can put it in his crate to help his transition. Plan to take a few days off so you can bond with puppy and help him/her acclimate to the new surroundings and get to know you. Plan out a routine for puppy to help with this transition.

See your vet as soon as possible but not later than 48 to 72 hours after receiving puppy. Have all the necessary health records available so that your veterinarian can make the best recommendations as to which vaccinations, de-wormings and other health related suggestions that are necessary for your puppy and your area that you live in. Many health guarantees are void if you don’t.

Don’t allow cute little puppy to do anything that won’t be allowed as an adult dog. Puppies can learn to not get on furniture, not jump or mouth you from day one. Don’t wait, curb these unwanted behaviors early. Potty training will come easier if meals are planned out as 3 or 4 a day as opposed to free feeding. Keep in mind that the toy breeds need to eat frequently as they can have trouble with keeping their blood sugar stable. Be patient and don’t give puppy too much freedom.

Don’t wait, socialize, socialize, socialize and then socialize some more. The best time to socialize your puppy is from 8 to 16 weeks of age, and then again after 5 months. Expose puppy to as many positive experiences as possible. All races, sexes and ages of people including those in uniform, different accessories (ladies with big hats, older people with canes etc) should be included in your process. Think about where you will take your puppy throughout his/her lifetime and expose your puppy to anything that they might come across. This means car rides, bicycles, traffic, parks; big box pet stores are a great place to do this. Remember keep it as positive as possible. If something might be scary or too loud start from a distance and increase your treats and praise as you get closer to the new item or person. If you are going to be around farm animals, include safe exposure of these animals and I do emphasize safety first here as all animals can be unpredictable. Don’t soothe a frightened puppy, act indifferent but praise bravery or curiosity. Soothing and comforting will only re-enforce the puppies fear.

Enroll your puppy in a great puppy class, this way your puppy will have a fun place to learn manners but also have a place to socialize with other puppies. Puppy class and will help to develop puppies communication skills. Even if you are the best dog trainer in the world, a puppy class is a great place for socialization. Check out local doggy daycares. Leaving puppy at a great doggy daycare helps socialize your puppy and renders your puppy tired at the end of the day and less likely to get into trouble.
Crate train your puppy. Don’t think cage, think playpen or crib. No one thinks twice about putting our children in a play pen or crib as these items protect baby from things that could cause harm. A crate, used correctly, helps potty train and also saves the carpet, furniture, your shoes etc. Besides, sometime in puppy’s life he will need to be used to being in a crate, kennel or cage, such as at the groomers or the vet.

Handle your puppy and get him/her used to having teeth, ears and feet handled. You will be cleaning those ears, brushing those teeth and trimming those nails. Get puppy used to this early for later success. Daily gentle handling exercises should be an enjoyable experience for both puppy and owner and will further the bonding process. Start grooming early. Brushes, clippers, scissors and combs can be scary things if you don’t know what they are. Schedule a meet and greet with a groomer you find by referral if puppy will be visiting regularly.

Take puppy to the vet when he or she does not need to go to just get treats, weighed and make friends with the staff. If you only go when puppy is having unpleasant things done, the vet and staff will become scary and a bad place. Most vets will happily participate in this.

Last but not least, please, please train your puppy. Think of your puppy as an ambassador for his/her breed. Prevent dog bites and phobias by socializing as much as safely possible. A trained dog is more of a joy to own and a trained dog enjoys life more as well.

Sincerely
Your Professional Dog Trainer
Caring and Concerned Breeder
Leah Morse www.rmclassiccanine.com

What do you think about a letter like this for future puppy owners? We would like to hear from you at live@dogdoctorradio.com
Tags: Leah Morse | Robert Forto | Michele Forto | Iditarod | Team Ineka | Dog Training Denver | Dog Doctor Radio | Denver Dog Works | Mushing Radio | Duluth Dog Works | Minnesota Dog Works | Rocky Mountain Classic Canine
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Leah Morse is a certified canine trainer and the owner of Rocky Mountain Classic Canine. Leah writes a weekly blog for Denver Dog Works. Leah can also be reached through our website at http://www.denverdogworks.com

References Available Upon Request...?

References Available Upon Request….?
By Robert Forto, PhD

My name is Dr. Robert Forto and I am the training director for Denver Dog Works and The Ineka Project in Colorado. I specialize in canine aggression and I have been qualified as an expert in this field. I also fully understand that my training school and I are only as good as our reputation with our clients, past and present, our referral sources such as veterinarians, other canine trainers, groomers and other pet professionals.

Of course, throughout the years Denver Dog Works has had many satisfied clients and several that were not. It is difficult to please everyone, especially when it involves their beloved dogs. If you were to look on any canine trainer’s website almost inevitably you will find a “testimonials” page that list comments from clients past and present about how good a job the trainer did with their dog. What you will often find on this page is a joyful rendition of just how good the trainer was and the results they see. Then you will find at the bottom of the posting a first or last name and an initial (ie. John. D.) Just who exactly is John D.? Could it just so happen to be the infamous John Doe? That is what this article is all about. I am here to warn you that if a training school refuses to give you a reference, walk away.

Be on the lookout of trainers who just REFUSE to give you any references. You can bet your dog's life on it that this is a red flag. Think about it, if they are truly proud of their training method, delivered what they promised, and have the right work ethics with their clients, then they should have no problem giving you a few names. This is even more important if they DO NOT have any classes for you to observe.

At Denver Dog Works and The Ineka Project we offer a highly specialized training service for dogs. While most of our classes are by appointment and we do not have a schedule of weekly classes like the big-box corporate pet store chains with trainers in uniforms and a dry-erase board full of class times, I urge anyone that would like to observe any of our training programs to give us a call and we can let you know what is on the schedule that day. Saturdays are by far our busiest day and the best chance for you to catch a class if you just “drop in”; I always encourage you to call first.

Get at least five references, three recent and two from six months to a year ago. At Denver Dog Works and The Ineka Project we train about 300 dogs a year. That is 300 clients that we should be comfortable in using as a reference for future clients. Do not fall for "client confidentiality bologna." I urge you to push again and say, "Look. I am not asking for their last names, addresses or social security number for crying out loud. I just want the very best for my dog!" I also urge potential clients to ask if a training school is registered with the State and if they are members of the local Chamber of Commerce or the Better Business Bureau or similar agency. Check to see whether they are, and importantly, ARE NOT allowed to train or board dogs. In Colorado the Department of Agriculture overseas all canine training schools and boarding facilities. This also includes private trainers offering in-home classes only. If a school is operating without a license from the Department of Agriculture they can be fined and possibly be shut down. I urge all potential clients to call the State to see if the training school and/or trainer is registered. Wouldn't you want to do business with someone who is professional and legal and legit? Your wallet, your dog, and your precious time are depending on it. No matter how impressive their web sites seem or how convincing they may sound on the phone, do not skip this. You won't regret it. If someone's happy with you, then they won't mind bragging about you. Don't you already do this when it comes to good movies, good books and good restaurants?

There is a saying in business called the Rule of 250. It goes something like this: Everyone has a circle of friends. The average person has about 250 people he sees regularly during his life and there is a lot more people that he sees in a week during the ordinary course of his business. I know that I cannot afford to have just one person come to see me and have them leave sore or unsatisfied. Not if that person influences 250 others in the course of his life. And that is a lot of references!

As you know, people talk a lot to other people about what they buy and what they plan to buy whether that is a product, a service, or anything in between. Others are always offering advice about where to buy and how much to pay. That is a big part of the everyday life of ordinary people. I know I can not jeopardize that relationship with any of these people. I know how much my reputation and my business comes from people telling other people about me, my trainers and my training school. It is a powerful force in my professional life and it should be in yours too.

We say at Denver Dog Works that we try to build relationships with our clients, not just one time dog training courses. We do this for a reason. We know that your dog is an important part of your life and you are coming to us for basic manners to make the bond between you and your dog more satisfying or in many cases to rehabilitate a problem that has gotten out of control and sometimes is even dangerous. We would love to have all of our clients talk with joy and admiration, and have their dogs “walking billboards” for our training prowess but is that truly what we are after? No. We want to be on your side when your dog has a problem and we would love to have a referral if we did our job well.

If you do get a reference from a training school or a trainer and they say, "Well. I could give you my best friend or my brother’s number as a reference to trick you." Just say, you will take it. Let's see what your own family and friends say about you first. Do you see where I'm going with this? Once you get a few references, this is where you ask what you like and didn't like about them, their trainers, and whether the dog listens off-leash, without treats, from far away. How about around other dogs, cats, kids and your guests?

While it is true in dog training as well as when you are looking for a job, most references that a person will give you will only be “good ones” I mean would you give a reference of an ex-girlfriend to a potential date if you ended on a sour note? I doubt it. But, if they do give you a name, and more importantly a number that is a start. Do a little detective work on your own and ask questions. Remember that the only dumb question is a questioned not asked. Do your homework and ask the questions you want answered. At Denver Dog Works we want to earn your trust and we want to help you in our time of need with your dog.

Check us out anytime and if us a call. We will give you the references that you desire and we will gladly answer any questions that you may have.

Tags: Denver Dog Training Examiner | Robert Forto | Michele Forto | Iditarod | Team Ineka | Dog Training Denver | Dog Doctor Radio | Denver Dog Works | Mushing Radio | Duluth Dog Works | Minnesota Dog Works
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Dr. Robert Forto is the training director of Denver Dog Works and The Ineka Project in Colorado. He can be reached though his website www.denverdogworks.com or by phone at 303-578-9881.

Influential People in the Development of Learning Theory Part 1

Influential People in the Development of Learning Theory Part I
By Robert Forto, PhD

Huxley and Darwin

It is unclear when formalized studies of learning actually began, however, Professor Thomas Henry Huxley (1825-1895) birthed the theory of association in the early 1870’s. Professor Huxley stated that “It may be laid down as a rule, that, if any two mental states be called up together, or in succession, with due frequency and vividness, the subsequent production of one of them [mental states] will suffice to call up the other, and that whether we desire it or not.” This observation may very well have laid the groundwork for later studies in respondent and operant conditioning. Huxley was an outspoken advocate of the naturalist Charles Darwin (1809-1882). The professor was so passionate in his defense of Darwin’s theories that he was often referred to as “Darwin’s Bulldog”.

In Darwin’s The Expression of the Emotion in Man and Animals, Professor Huxley’s influence was evident in Darwin’s observations of the emotions of man and animals. When studying animal expression Darwin was vividly aware of the challenges associated with those observations. He writes, “The study of expression is difficult, owing to the movements being often extremely slight, and of a fleeting nature.” Nevertheless, Darwin’s careful observations were of immeasurable value to later researchers. Darwin continued where Huxley left off by recognizing that movements, no matter how complex, can be performed with little or no forethought and minimal efforts when they have been performed with enough frequency. This premise was the foundation for Darwin’s Principle of Antithesis, which reasons, that states of mind lead to the performance of “habitual actions”, when a “directly opposite” state of mind occurs, there is a “strong and involuntary” tendency to perform movements and actions of a “directly opposite nature”. This principle is of special interest to observers of canine communication techniques, and can help the astute observer decipher the signal being sent and received by a canine, whether it is intra- or interspecies communication. Darwin states further “that gestures and expressions are to a certain extent mutually intelligible.”

Darwin speaks of his own dog’s “hot-house” face and reasoned that the opposite expression displayed by his dog was innate and not a deliberate attempt at communicating his desire to not go to the “hot-house.” He further states, “hence for the development of the movements which came under the present head, some other principle, distinct from the will and consciousness, must have intervened.”

While the vast majority of canine communication is accomplished via body language, there is some evidence that canines posses at least a limited verbal vocabulary. While most canines in the wild do not bark, but howl, this is not the case for the domesticated canine. According to Darwin “…some animals after being domesticated have acquired the habit of uttering sounds which were not natural to them. Thus domesticated dogs, and even tamed jackals have learnt [sic] to bark, which is a noise not proper to any species of the genus with the exception of the Canis latrans of North America, which is said to bark.” In regard to the Principle of Antithesis “…the bark of anger, and that of joy are sounds which by no means stand in opposition to one another;…” This lack of observable difference between barks is likely the reason that canines rely on body language so extensively. Canine body language has been studied extensively and is well documented. These postures or lack of them have been discussed in-depth in chapter three.

This is will be a multi-week series on the influential people in learning theory and the dawn of modern dog training.

If you have any questions or comments we would love to hear from you at live@dogdoctorradio.com

Tags: Robert Forto | Michele Forto | Iditarod | Team Ineka | Dog Training Denver | Dog Doctor Radio | Denver Dog Works | Mushing Radio | Duluth Dog Works | Minnesota Dog Works
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Dr. Robert Forto is the training director of Denver Dog Works and the host of the Dog Doctor Radio Show. Dr. Forto can be reached through his website at http://www.denverdogworks.com

Good Breeding Practices that Prepare a Litter for a New Home

Good Breeding Practices That Prepare a Litter for a New Home
By Leah Morse

When considering a good breeder choice it is important to consider not only the health testing and pedigree but also what is being done to prepare the litter for their forever homes. More can be done besides breeding two quality animals and then nutritionally supporting them until the time comes to let them go to their new homes. 
An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. As a dog trainer I see many problems that stem from lack of socialization, handling and exposure to the world that we live in.

Early Neurological Stimulation is a set of exercises done with the puppies very early on. The series consists of securely but gently holding a puppy head down, then holding head up, then “supine” position or on their backs, tickle the toes of one foot with a Q-tip then on placed on a damp cool towel and returned to the mom. Each exercise is only done for 3-5 seconds but if done daily during the first few weeks of life (3 days old to 16 days old) have been shown, by studies, to help develop healthier more stable puppies. Specifically these studies showed.

Improved cardiovascular performance (heart rate)
Stronger heart beats
Stronger adrenal glands
More tolerance to stress
Greater resistance to disease
A great example of this is shown with the following link.
http://www.howcast.com/videos/210187-Creating-Super-Puppies-Early-Neurological-Stimulation
Another good practice is the Rule of 7s (by Patricia Hastings, AKC Judge and Author of the Puppy Puzzle)

By the time a puppy is seven weeks old he/she should have:

Been on 7 different types of surfaces: carpet, concrete, wood, vinyl, grass, dirt, gravel, wood chips
Played with 7 different types of objects: big balls, small balls, soft fabric toys, fuzzy toys, squeaky toys, paper of cardboard items, metal items, sticks or hose pieces
Been in 7 different locations: front yard, back yard, basement, kitchen, car, garage, laundry room, bathroom
Met and played with 7 new people: include children and older adults, someone walking with a cane or stick, someone in a wheelchair or walker

Been exposed to 7 challenges: climb on a box, climb off a box, go through a tunnel, climb steps, go down steps, climb over obstacles, play hide and seek, in and out of a doorway with a step up or down, run around a fence
Eaten from 7 different containers; metal, plastic, cardboard, paper, china, pie plate, frying pan
Eaten in 7 different locations: crate, yard, kitchen, basement, laundry room, living room, bathroom

The state of Colorado has a law that states that puppies should be left with their mothers until they are 8 weeks old. This is so important as they learn many valuable lessons in canine communication and discipline. This extra time (past 6weeks) is beneficial as it sets up the puppy for accepting rules and discipline from their owners. Puppies teach each other bite inhibition as they play together and this also can be carried over with proper training in their new homes. When puppies are playing and one bites another too hard, the recipient of the bite yelps and then stops playing. This is effective as play is a very valuable commodity for puppies. The loss of play is a good lesson that helps the pup to play more gently in the future. We can effectively teach young puppies to not put their teeth on us by yelping loudly even at the slightest contact with puppy teeth and then ending the play by ignoring the puppy.

Throughout the entire time a breeder has a litter of puppies they should be getting them used to being handled, cuddled, having their toes touched (as prep for nail trimming) introduction to crate training is also very beneficial so that there is less stress when they go home and are put in a crate.

Taking these preventative measures helps to ensure a better training experience for the new owner, but should not be seen as a replacement for the socialization process to be carried on through the first year of life. Training should also be done through at least the first year of life. Breeders should be willing to educate new owners of the training process and how to properly socialize these puppies that have had such valuable preparation for their new homes.

Committing yourself as a breeder to being responsible for creating potential ambassadors for your breed and carefully screening your puppy buyers will again help to prevent shelter admission or troubled owner dog relationships. I know that when I put my heart and soul into a project such as this I am very particular about who gets my puppies as I don’t want them to become a public or even just a family nuisance as even the most well bred well prepared puppies can become in the wrong hands.

We would like to hear your comments on this article. Please send them to live@dogdoctorradio.com

Tags: Leah Morse | Robert Forto | Michele Forto | Iditarod | Team Ineka | Dog Training Denver | Dog Doctor Radio | Denver Dog Works | Mushing Radio | Duluth Dog Works | Minnesota Dog Works | Rocky Mountain Classic Canine
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Leah Morse is the owner of Rocky Mountain Classic Canine and a certified canine trainer. Leah writes a weekly blog for Denver Dog Works.

Behind the Breed: The Siberian Husky

Behind the Breed: Siberian Husky
By Michele Forto

Behind the breed is an ongoing series to assist in you choosing the right breed for yourself and family.

The Siberian Husky – Is a strong medium-sized dog that loves to work and is loyal to his family. According to the American Kennel Club; The Siberian Husky was originated by the Chukchi people of northeastern Asia as an endurance sled dog. The Siberian Husky took notice by Americans in Alaska right around 1900. The first team of Siberian Huskies made its appearance in the All-Alaska Sweepstakes Race of 1909. The All-Alaska Sweepstakes Race was a grueling 400-mile race. Charles Fox Maule Ramsey imported the Siberian Husky into Alaska and John “Iron Man” Johnson won the All-Alaska Sweepstakes Race of 1910 with this stout hearty nordic breed. In the following decade Siberian Huskies were bred and raced by Leonhard Seppala, who captured most of the racing titles in Alaska.

In 1925, the city of Nome was stricken with diphtheria, sled dog drivers in Alaska including Seppala, were called upon to deliver the antitoxin to Nome. This brought a lot of attention to Seppala and his little huskies. Seppala was invited to tour and compete in sled dog races in New England and was able to showcase the superior racing ability of his Siberian Huskies. In 1930, the American Kennel Club recognized the Siberian Husky.

Siberian Huskies have played many roles in the history of expeditions for the United States. They were on several Byrd Antarctic Expeditions as well as the Army’s Arctic Search and Rescue Unit during World War II.

The Siberian Husky is naturally friendly and gentle in temperament. He possess at times an independent nature, and although very alert, in many cases lacks the aggressive or protective tendencies of a watchdog. He is by nature fastidiously clean and free from the body odors that many dense coated breeds have. Although remarkable for his adaptability to all kinds of living conditions, his natural desire to roam makes a measure of control necessary at all times. The understanding owner will find the Siberian Husky an enjoyable companion in country or city. He has endeared himself to dog fanciers everywhere by his versatility, striking beauty, and amiable disposition.

As an owner, breeder, and musher of Siberian Huskies I have found them to be independent in their trainability but always by my side. Siberian Huskies make great companions to people who lead active lifestyles and like doing things with their pets. Huskies love to work and will pull just about anything for you. They are wonderful around children. I recommend this breed to people who are active but I also recommend this breed to people who aren’t as active. A Siberian Husky will be the best friend you ever had as long as you remember to guide him and train him well.

Tags: Robert Forto | Michele Forto | Denver Dog Training Examiner | Iditarod | Team Ineka | Dog Training Denver | Dog Doctor Radio | Denver Dog Works | Mushing Radio | Duluth Dog Works | Minnesota Dog Works | Siberian Husky | Behind the Breed
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Michele Forto is the Denver Dog Training Examiner and the business manager for Denver Dog Works. Michele can be reached through her website at http://www.denverdogworks.com

Canine Dementia and CBS4 Denver

Forget Me (Not)
Canine Dementia and CBS4 Denver
By Robert Forto, PhD

Starting Friday (May 7, 2010) on the 10 PM newscast on the CBS affiliate (http://www.cbs4denver.com) in Denver, CO they are starting something new. They are airing a story, specifically a dog story about the little known, and very frightening illness: canine dementia and utilizing the power of social media to not only garner interest but to educate the public as well. I was honored to be the first person to write about the story before it aired and then blog, tweet and Facebook about it to let people know what it is all about. It was honor and a great pleasure!

Not a lot is known about canine dementia. Think about it, Alzheimer's in humans is a relatively new phenomena. Commonly known as “old dog disease” and more specifically as Canine Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome (CDS) it causes disorientation, memory loss, confusion and personality changes, all very similar to the human disease as well.

Unfortunately I know all too well the symptoms of CDS. Our veterinarian Dr Holly Cogswell of Aurora Animal Hospital, just recently diagnosed my best friend and confidant, Ineka with this debilitating disease. Many of you who read my blog know all about Ineka. He was once my lead dog and who we affectionately called “the Sargent” in the way he would boss the younger dogs around in our sled dog kennel. Now it saddens me everyday to see my pal nearing the end and soon to cross the Rainbow Bridge. My family and I decided that as long as Ineka has a good quality of life we will let him live out his days comfortable and we wont let him suffer.

As the story tells on CBS4 there are drugs, such as Anipryl, you can give dogs with CDS and diet can help too, but often it is only after you recognize the symptoms do you realize what this disease is all about. What should you watch out for in your aging pet:

Stops responding to his name
Forgets familiar tricks or simple commands like sit and down
May no longer remember routines
Gets stuck in corners, under furniture or behind furniture
Engages in repetitive and compulsive disorders
Pace or wanders aimlessly
Compulsively walks in circles around a table or from room to room
Appears lost or confused
Sleep less at night and wander around instead of sleeping

Dogs with CDS sometimes forget house training and they may have “accidents” indoors even soon after being outside. They may stop “asking” to go outside and they may seem to forget the reason for going outdoors.

In severe cases your dog may become aggressive and may bite or bark for no apparent reason. They way wander out of the yard that they have known the boundaries of for years, often becoming lost and confused.

Sadly, as I research and write this article I am made painfully aware that my buddy, Ineka has almost all of these symptoms. It is heartbreaking to see the dog you love become confused and disoriented. I am calling my veterinarian today and starting Ineka on a treatment plan. Let’s at least make him comfortable during his last days.

For more information please visit: http://www.bellaonline.org/articles/art25417.asp

If you have any further questions please contact your veterinarian or even share your stories with us at live@dogdoctorradio.com and in the coming weeks we will air an episode on the Dog Doctor Radio Show about this disease, no pet owner is ready to face.

I also encourage you to watch the CBS4 story and tell your friends as well. I would like to thank Suzanne McCarroll the reporter on the CBS4 story and my colleague Misty Montano as well.

Tags: CBS4 Denver | Canine Dementia | Human Interest | Canine Health | Robert Forto | Michele Forto | Iditarod | Team Ineka | Dog Training Denver | Dog Doctor Radio | Denver Dog Works | Mushing Radio
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Dr. Robert Forto is the training director of Denver Dog Works and the host of a weekly radio program, The Dog Doctor Radio Show, heard weekly at 9:30 am in the Rocky Mountain West or downloaded any time through iTunes. Dr. Forto can be reached through his website at http://www.denverdogworks.com

How Do You Train?

How Do You Train?
By Michele Forto

What do you do to get yourself ready physically and mentally ready for the challenges ahead?

When you train for a physical challenge you prepare your body, mind, and spirit. You will put yourself through rigorous training routines preparing for the challenge ahead. When you include Max in your training and challenges be aware that he will need to prepare his body, mind, and spirit as well.

Dog sports are becoming more and more popular as are physical challenges that you can do with your dog. For instance, recently in Denver there was a 5k/1k Run/Walk in the park for people and their dogs. Some of the dogs were not prepared for the race and it showed afterwards.

How do I prepare my dog to compete with me?

The same way you prepare yourself after a long winter. You don’t go running out the door and complete a 10-mile run; your dog won’t be able to either. Instead you go out and run two miles and build on that week by week until ten miles feels like two miles. You and your dog will find more enjoyment in training together by taking it slowly than taking on too much too fast.

To reach your peak performance training with your dog is easy, take on shorter distances more often during the week and your dog will be bringing you his leash in no time. The key is to avoid burnout. Your familiar with burnout but did you know your dog can experience burn out as well? He may not show you he’s burned out, but he may get injured during training and that is his body letting him know he cannot go further. Dogs suffer from knee injuries and to avoid them during training it is best to go on shorter runs at first and build the endurance and stamina that both your bodies need to avoid injuries.

Remember to drink lots of water when you train, don’t forget Max here either. Offer Max water but do not let him drink too much too fast. Avoid letting Max drink from lakes, streams, and rivers bring along his own water bottle. Max does not need a snack if you are training hard. This can give Max an upset stomach and can lead to other health issues. It is best to offer Max a treat or snack at least 30 minutes after training.

Training with Max is fun and keeps you going longer. In Denver there are lots of competitions to do with your dog. Get involved. If you need any assistance or would like to learn a new sport with Max contact Denver Dog Works.

Tags: Robert Forto | Michele Forto | Iditarod | Team Ineka | Dog Training Denver | Dog Doctor Radio | Denver Dog Works | Mushing Radio | Duluth Dog Works | Minnesota Dog Works
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Michele Forto is a certified canine trainer and the business manager for Denver Dog Works. Michele can be reached through her website at http://www.denverdogworks.com

Who Are These Dogs That Pull Sleds? Racing with Poodles

Who Are These Dogs That Pull Sleds? Racing with Poodles
By Robert Forto, PhD

Are they purebreds or mongrels? What sets them apart from other dogs and enables them to work with man under brutal weather conditions? What sort of strange dog is it that yammers and yowls to be a part of a team, preferring to work or race than rest in a warm kennel?

Written pedigrees are not required to enter a sled dog race, nor does the dog have to be a northern breed, although a majority of dogs on the racing trail are related to working dogs of the North. These dogs have a strong instinct to pull. These dogs can be everything from an American Kennel Club registered Siberian Husky, a “one-quarter husky” mixed breed, or any variety in between.  These dogs can be Irish Setters, Walker Coonhounds or even a Border Collie. In search of an unbeatable dog team, dozens and dozens of cross-breedings, in-breedings and line breedings have been tried. Some breeders work within a recognized breed, seeking to refine that breed’s natural talents; others select the fastest and strongest or whatever dogs come to their attention, caring more about performance than good looks or a fancy pedigree.

Racing With Poodles

In 1988 John Sutter of Chugiak Alaska ran a group of Standard Poodles on his Iditarod team. Three of these dogs made it the 1,100-miles to Nome for a thirty-eighth finish out of fifty-two starters. Although the fifty-below weather did not bother them, the Poodles did have trouble with snowballing in their hair and several were dropped due to foot problems. In training Sutter discovered that while Poodles do not have the inherent desire to pull that huskies have, their intelligence and willingness overcome the drawback.

Tags: Robert Forto | Michele Forto | Iditarod | Team Ineka | Dog Training Denver | Dog Doctor Radio | Denver Dog Works | Mushing Radio | Duluth Dog Works | Minnesota Dog Works
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Robert Forto is the training director of Denver Dog Works and a musher racing under the banner Team Ineka. Dr. Forto can be reached through his website at http://www.teamineka.com

The Truth about Dogs with Bite Histories

The Truth About Dogs with Bite Histories
By Robert Forto, PhD
It is always something that most dog owners have in the back of their minds – the horror of finding out, either first or secondhand, that your dog has bitten someone. In some cases you know that it is a possibility, in other cases you are completely stunned that your dog could do something like this. While you are reading from the information, trying to decide what to do, here are some things to consider.

How bad was the bite? Dr. Ian Dunbar, a veterinarian and respected dog trainer, grades bites on a level of 1-6:

Did the bite leave no evidence of damage?

Teeth made contact, but no pressure was used.
One to three punctures in a single bite, none deeper than ½ the length of a canine tooth.
One to four punctures, with at least one puncture deeper than ½ the length of a canine tooth. This means that the dog grabbed and shook what was in its mouth.
Multiple level 4 bites.
Death.

Know that dogs do not “accidentally” bite. Puppies spend so much of their time playing, chewing, and putting things in their mouth so that they can learn the extent of their jaw’s capabilities and strengths. If a dog puts teeth on you, but did not actually bite down, it is exactly what he meant to do. If a dog leaves a puncture wound, it was not an accident, he put as much pressure into the bite as he thought he needed to.

A dog that issues a level 1-3 bite is usually considered a good candidate for rehabilitation. Dogs with a history of bites that are level 4 and higher are considered to be a much greater risk and not as likely to be safely rehabilitated.

What provoked the bite? If you know your dog is tense or fearful or protective in certain situations, and the dog was in one of the situations when he bit, you know what probably provoked him. Not all bites are obviously provoked, but many dogs give clear warnings before they bite that we humans never bother to see.

What was the dog’s reaction after the bite? Did the dog bite and go back to sleep, did she bite and then run away, did she bite once and prepare to bite again?

Is this a dog that you will want in your home? If you no longer want the dog in your home, what reason would someone else have for taking this dog into their home?

In many states, a dog must be quarantined for ten days after issuing a bite that is recorded. During that time, the dog cannot be sold, given, returned or otherwise be placed into someone else’s ownership. If proof of current rabies vaccination can be proved, the dog will need to be kenneled at a humane society, shelter, vet’s office, or other place as determined by local laws. Any kenneling fees are the responsibility of the dog owners.

It is becoming increasingly common for dogs with bite histories to cause companies to cancel insurance policies. Some municipalities will register dogs with bite histories as “dangerous dogs” and will impose restrictions on the dog’s owner.
Also keep in mind that some state laws may hold you liable for any further bites that the dog may issue if you re-home the dog, either before or after the required ten day holding period is up. If it can be proved that you knew the dog is a bite risk, even if you chose not to disclose the fact to a new owner, you can still be held accountable.

If you would like to keep your dog in your family, you need to take measures to make sure that the dog is unlikely to bite again. Identify what provoked the bite and what can be done to manage it. This might include crating otherwise confining the dog in a room away from guests, employing muzzles, keeping the dog in the yard unsupervised, working closely with a behaviorist or experienced trainer, or other management techniques that are deemed appropriate for the situation. You and your family must carefully consider whether these management techniques are possible and if so, will they be in place 100% of the time. Working with a trainer is a must in dog bite cases. A canine behaviorist should be the first type of person that you look for. If a qualified canine behaviorist is not available your next person to look for would be a trainer who is not only experienced in dealing with aggressive dogs, but is also comfortable meeting and working out training protocols for aggressive dogs. My suggestion is to find someone who uses positives techniques can be issued by anyone, as opposed to compulsion techniques that use physical corrections, which are only effective if someone is big enough to correct the dog. Also, since many times dogs bite out of fear or stress, physical corrections can do more to worsen a problem than to help resolve it. Regardless of the training methods used, it is imperative that YOU work with the dog and trainer!!! Sending your dog away to be trained by someone else is teaching the dog respond to the trainer and not to you. As the responsibility of this dog will be upon you, you need to be learning training and management techniques with your dog.

A dog that bites is not automatically a bad dog. However, it is a dog that is in need of immediate behavior modification and a full physical and blood work up at the vet’s office. There are many, many reasons that a dog might bite, some obvious, and some not so obvious. Some dogs bite because they are afraid and feel the need to protect themselves. Other dogs bite because they feel that they are in charge and need to keep people in line. Still other dogs bite to protect themselves or what they perceive is theirs. Dogs may bite because of physical pain and it is possible for dogs to bite because of physical problems, like a tumor, or chemical imbalances in the brain.

In some cases the kindest or most responsible thing to do for the dog is to have it humanely euthanized. Dogs in physical pain that cannot be relived are clearly miserable if they are at the point that they bite. Dogs with mental illness or chemical imbalances can be as sick as a dog with cancer or heart disease. As in the case with physical illness, sometimes mental illness cannot be treated and the pain is overwhelming enough that death is the kindest treatment. Some dogs that bite out of fear or protection have this learning, whether self-taught or human trained, and even well-meaning humans can unknowingly teach their dogs that biting is the best option, so well ingrained in their minds that it cannot be trained out. Rather than sending a dog to a shelter or putting it into a home where it might once again make the choice to bite (and bite more severely than before), contacting the vet yourself so that the dog is euthanized in familiar surroundings can be very, very difficult for you, but by far the most loving thing you can do for your dog.

Obviously, the best thing you can do for your dog is to train it to accept all situations. Your dog does not have to love all the situations you put it in, but it does have to be tolerant. Rational, sound people don’t turn on friends and loved ones with knives or fists and inflict damage just because they are asked to do something they don’t care to do. We can and should expect the same courtesy from our canine family and friends. Teaching your dog to accept handling, new and unusual people, and to deal with frustration, as well as picking up some self control skills, is the first step to preventing a dog bite before it can even happen.

Tags: Robert Forto | Michele Forto | Iditarod | Team Ineka | Dog Training Denver | Dog Doctor Radio | Denver Dog Works | Mushing Radio | Duluth Dog Works | Minnesota Dog Works | Animal law | Dog Law
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Dr. Robert Forto is the training director for Denver Dog Works and the host of The Dog Doctor Radio Show. Dr. Forto can be reached through his website at http://www.denverdogworks.com

K-9 Communication 2 by Al Magaw

K-9 Communication 2
By Al Magaw

 I've had so many comments on last week's blog, all positive - I really expected some controversy about animals, and us, to a lesser degree,  being able to communicate wordlessly, and without motion, to indicate thoughts - I've received stories that told about dogs being able to inform their owners when there was a sick lamb, stories about dogs that just "know" when there is something that's going to happen that involves them without any obvious indication from the owners, to the story of the siberian husky that wakes it's owners every morning from Monday to Friday so they aren't late for work, but lets them sleep in on Saturday and Sunday - obviously, the siberian can read the calendar? - no, I didn't think so - I'd like to share part of a letter from an old friend that I received a number of years ago - a letter that started me wondering a bit more and observing more closely, how animals communicate without words - In part, the letter reads ----
 "Kuma, my Rottie, is an angel in the shape of a dog. He made his way through three bullets to reach my door. He has taught me much about play, about lightening up (in training), and visualization. He has led the way for me (to) learn deep mind/body/spirit communication from him". -------- "Kuma has showed me what my next pathway will be as an animal communicator. I am seriously looking into that field as I would truly like to be able to "speak" with dogs and horses and learn what they really have to say about issues in their lives." She goes on to say, "Rottweilers are pretty intensive dogs, different from any I have owned before. Kuma is teaching me to "send" pictures to him as a way of communicating".

     My friend goes on to describe how she found Kuma on her porch one morning, badly wounded with three bullet holes in him. She nursed him back to health and on one of the first walks with him.

     "He started to chase some deer that went flying off in front of him." "I immediately sent off a picture of him in the stage of a stock horse doing a sliding stop." -- "He looked just like a stock horse as he slid to a stop. He immediately came right to me, the first time he had done so off leash." "I felt like I had just won a championship!" "it was an awesome moment. He is one powerful dog who displayed a fine line between play and aggression when he first came into my life."

      The letter goes on to talk about mutual friends and interests --- I've read this letter from my friend many times over the years since I received it and it still sends shivers up my spine, shivers of recognition of what is what is real and possible, if only we could learn.

We would love to hear your comments regarding this article. Please let us know at live@dogdoctorradio.com

Tags: Al Magaw | Robert Forto | Michele Forto | Iditarod | Team Ineka | Dog Training Denver | Dog Doctor Radio | Denver Dog Works | Mushing Radio | Duluth Dog Works | Minnesota Dog Works

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Al Magaw is a musher from Salmo, BC. Al keeps a medium sized kennel of 20 - 45 alaskan huskies as well as several pet dogs of various breeds. Al has been training and racing for the last 33 years. Before becoming involved with sled dogs, Al, along with his family, kept and competed with horses for many years. Al can be reached through his website at http://www.spiritofthenorthkennels.com Al is a guest blogger for Denver Dog Works and can be reached through our website at http://www.denverdogworks.com

How to Choose a Breeder

How to Choose a Breeder
By Leah Morse

I am a big fan of people that adopt from the shelters and rescues. There are a lot of great dogs just waiting for their forever home. Why did they end up there in the first place? Why didn’t they get the training or direction that they should have to prevent shelter admission? I spent 2 years working at a shelter and saw everything you could imagine! I saw purebred, mixes, adults and puppies. I saw many dogs euthanized including countless purebred puppies and dogs. So why a blog on finding a great breeder? Simple, there are many of us that love our purebreds. Yes there are rescues that should be considered first. However, if a specific dog is in mind and has not been found in a shelter, a breeder is the next step. If all breeders really and truly cared about what they were producing, it would directly affect the number of shelter animals. A breeder’s responsibility goes beyond the health of the dogs they help to produce.

On the low end, countless unscrupulous backyard and puppy mill breeders pump out puppies by the thousands. Pedigree, conformation, temperament and health are secondary to the money they collect. They produce mass quantities of puppies at bargain prices, many of which end up in pet stores designated to be someone’s impulse buy. These puppies, at their bargain prices, become many of the throw away shelter admissions. When the vet or training bills surpass the price of the puppy it is just easier, in some people’s minds to just relinquish the problem puppy to the pound (generally between 6 and 18months which is the most challenging age for most dogs) and go back to the pet shop or bargain breeder for a new one.

What if all breeders had the integrity to do all they could possibly do to keep their puppies in a forever home? This would definitely take more than just putting 2 dogs of the opposite sex together. First off the breeding animals should cared for to be at optimal health, after all they are going to be building healthy puppies. Feeding the best food, for optimal health is key for healthy puppies. Next health testing should be done as there are many hereditary diseases that should be considered. Breeders that go the extra mile to health test for their breeds specific troubling diseases such as hip dysplasia, thyroid disease, cardiomyopathy to name a few. Breeders that follow their specific breed recommendations for health testing, provided by many breed specific clubs, should be considered over those that don’t. Once nutrition is optimal and health testing has been completed, the next step is the choice of dam and sire. They should be true to the breed standard and improve on each other’s faults. Parent dogs should be great examples of their breeds traits, working ability, and conformation.

After the health of the breeding animal has been established and the breeding has taken place, optimum care should be taken of the mother. Once the puppies arrive the work does not stop. Puppies should be handled and socialized and prepared for their stressful departure. More and more breeders are adopting best practices of socialization, training, handling, crate training introduction and puppy nutrition. Introduction to crate training, the rule of sevens (http://www.rmclassiccanine.com/www.RMclassiccanine.com/Rule_of_7s.html )

and basic handling should be consistently practiced to help give the puppies the best confidence levels as possible. It is stressful enough for them to leave the only home they have ever known in their short 8week life to go to a completely unfamiliar new home. Add the stress of having to learn what a crate is on top of missing your siblings and mother. Having been introduced to a crate prior to leaving for their new home greatly reduces the stress they go through. If you are lucky enough to have received the puppy’s crate from the breeder it will lessen the frustration on the part of the new owner listening to the crying puppy and the anxiety of the puppy as a crate will be a familiar object. New owners will be more likely to continue the crate training which will aid in house training.

How much would you pay? Being wise about a puppy purchase goes without saying. However, a bargain puppy will most likely cost you considerably more in its lifetime. Spending more on a puppy that has come from a breeder that practices preventative measures as that which has been mentioned above, will be easier to train with the foundation that the breeder worked for by early handling, socialization and training. Purchasing a puppy that has come from healthy stock also is a wise financial consideration.

Finally, be prepared to be questioned by an ideal breeder. They have put a lot of heart and soul into the production of their puppies. An ideal breeder will have a puppy application and certain requirements of the potential new owner. An ideal breeder will be knowledgeable and preferably only breed one or two types of dogs. They will be able to instruct you on the breeds traits and potential health problems. An ideal breeder will not mind being 20 questioned either. An Ideal Breeder will also make themselves available for questions and support throughout the dog’s life and in the very least offer at least a one year health guarantee. You should be able to visit the puppy and see at least the mother on the property. Obtain referrals from the breeder if possible including the breeders vet if possible. The breeder should be able to easily produce health records, registration papers and pedigrees. Last but not least, be prepared to wait for the right puppy, hasty decisions or impulse buys are more likely to not turn out well.

We would love to hear your comments and concerns about choosing a breeder. You can reach us by email at live@dogdoctoradio.com

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Leah Morse is a certified canine trainer and the owner of Rocky Mountain Classic Canine. Leah also writes weekly for Denver Dog Works. Leah can be reached through our website at http://www.denverdogworks.com

Aggression by Michele Forto

Aggression
By Michele Forto

Aggression is defined as follows:

1 : a forceful action or procedure (as an unprovoked attack) especially when intended to dominate or master
2 : the practice of making attacks or encroachments; especially : unprovoked violation by one country of the territorial integrity of another
3 : hostile, injurious, or destructive behavior or outlook especially when caused by frustration
citation: Merriam-Webster

Aggression is defined as behavior aimed at causing harm or pain, psychological harm, or personal injury or physical distraction. An important aspect of aggressive behavior is the intention underlying the actor's behavior. Not all behaviors resulting in harm are considered aggression. For example, a doctor who makes an injection that harms people, but who did so with the intent of preventing the further spread of illness, is not considered to have committed an aggressive act.
Aggression can be direct or indirect, active or passive, and physical or verbal. Using these categories, human aggression can be grouped into eight classes of behavior:

Punching the victim (direct, active, physical)
Insulting the victim (direct, active, verbal)
Performing a practical joke, setting a booby trap (direct, passive, physical)
Spreading malicious gossip (direct, passive, verbal)
Obstructing passage, participating in a sit-in (indirect, active, physical)
Refusing to speak (indirect, active, verbal)
Refusing to perform a necessary task (indirect, passive, physical)

Direct aggression, especially physically active aggression, is more common among animals. Actors who express indirect aggression usually feel less satisfaction, but they are also less concerned about retaliation. Passive and indirect aggression is the least noxious form. Subordinates rebelling against authority figures often use it. In the family relation it is often used by children against their parents. http://social.jrank.org

The above refer to aggression as defined by humans and in human behavior. We are consulting with more and more clients who describe their dogs as being aggressive solely based on the definitions listed above. This is dangerous ground to be on. Working with your veterinarian as well as a behaviorist can reduce the labeling effects humans place onto their animals. Aggressiveness in dogs is a multi-faceted complex diagnosis.

According to the Merck Veterinary Manual behavior problems in dogs and aggressive behaviors lists thirteen types of aggression as well as explanations and treatments. Simply identifying your dog with a behavioral problem such as the most common we hear of; fear aggression gives the owner and society the impression that the dog has had something terrible occur in its lifetime and therefore should be protected. When other factors play into the fear that cannot be recognized by the owner. For instance, a general lack of proper socialization at key periods in the dogs life can severely affect how that dog will react to new situations, people, and other dogs/animals. This does not automatically mean that the dog is fear aggressive.
This article is being written today to give you a bit of insight into the world of canine behavior. Dr. Robert Forto, Ph.D. is the canine behaviorist for Denver Dog Works and oversees all of our behavioral modification clients. He has written more in-depth articles regarding this subject.

Again, this article is being written to peak your interest and help you in researching proper routes of action for your dog. Always consult with a canine behaviorist and your veterinarian if you experience any signs of aggressive behavior.

Tags: Robert Forto | Michele Forto | Iditarod | Team Ineka | Dog Training Denver | Dog Doctor Radio | Denver Dog Works | Mushing Radio | Duluth Dog Works | Minnesota Dog Works | Animal law | Dog Law
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Michele Forto is a certified canine trainer and the business manager for Denver Dog Works. Michele also co-hosts a weekly radio program, The Dog Doctor Radio Show. Michele can be reached through her website at http://www.denverdogworks.com