References Available Upon Request….?
By Robert Forto, PhD
My name is Dr. Robert Forto and I am the training director for Denver Dog Works and The Ineka Project in Colorado. I specialize in canine aggression and I have been qualified as an expert in this field. I also fully understand that my training school and I are only as good as our reputation with our clients, past and present, our referral sources such as veterinarians, other canine trainers, groomers and other pet professionals.
In the news I hear that a suit has been filed against Democratic presidential candidate Barrack Obama because he fails to divulge is place of birth. To many, this makes him less credible. To others they think he is trying to cover something up and his trust may be suspect. And to the legal, scholarly type they think it is a constitutional issue in that we cannot have a president that does not meet three basic requirements: 1. 35 years of age, which Obama is; 2. Has lived in the United States for the past 14 years, which Obama meets, and; 3. A natural born citizen, which is what is in question. This is because he cannot, or will not, produce his birth certificate. In fact you do not even have to show a driver’s license to campaign for the most powerful job in the world? But let me digress.
In the day to day operation of a dog training business I am constantly asked if I have references and if I am certified and if my credentials are legit. This is the purpose of this article. I urge you to do your homework before you vote on November 4th and before you sign up for a training program for your dog because the process is very similar. You have to work with someone you trust, you have to trust their advice and you have to trust that they have the knowledge to see the plan through. Because, in my opinion, with dog training you just cannot wait for another four years of bad policy and decision making from a trainer that is just like the other guy.
Of course, throughout the years Denver Dog Works has had many satisfied clients and several that were not. It is difficult to please everyone, especially when it involves their beloved dogs. If you were to look on any canine trainer’s website almost inevitably you will find a “testimonials” page that list comments from clients past and present about how good a job the trainer did with their dog. What you will often find on this page is a joyful rendition of just how good the trainer was and the results they see. Then you will find at the bottom of the posting a first or last name and an initial (ie. John. D.) Just who exactly is John D.? Could it just so happen to be the infamous John Doe? That is what this article is all about. I am here to warn you that if a training school refuses to give you a reference, walk away.
Be on the lookout of trainers who just REFUSE to give you any references. You can bet your dog's life on it that this is a red flag. Think about it, if they are truly proud of their training method, delivered what they promised, and have the right work ethics with their clients, then they should have no problem giving you a few names. This is even more important if they DO NOT have any classes for you to observe.
At Denver Dog Works and The Ineka Project we offer a highly specialized training service for dogs. While most of our classes are by appointment and we do not have a schedule of weekly classes like the big-box corporate pet store chains with trainers in uniforms and a dry-erase board full of class times, I urge anyone observe any of our training programs to give us a call and we can let you know what is on the schedule that day. Saturdays are by far our busiest day and the best chance for you to catch a class if you just “drop in”; I always encourage you to call first.
Get at least five references, three recent and two from six months to a year ago. At Denver Dog Works and The Ineka Project we train about 300 dogs a year. That is 300 clients that we should be comfortable in using as a reference for future clients. Do not fall for "client confidentiality bologna." I urge you to push again and say, "Look. I am not asking for their last names, addresses or social security number for crying out loud. I just want the very best for my dog!" I also urge potential clients to ask if a training school is registered with the State and if they are members of the local Chamber of Commerce or the Better Business Bureau or similar agency.
Check to see whether they are, and importantly, ARE NOT allowed to train or board dogs. In Colorado the Department of Agriculture overseas all canine training schools and boarding facilities. This also includes private trainers offering in-home classes only. If a school is operating without a license from the Department of Agriculture they can be fined and possible shut down. I urge all potential clients call the State to see if the training school and/or trainer is registered. Wouldn't you want to do business with someone who is professional and legal and legit? Your wallet, your dog, and your precious time is depending on it. No matter how impressive their web sites seem or how convincing they may sound on the phone, do not skip this. You won't regret it. If someone's happy with you, then they won't mind bragging about you. Don't you already do this when it comes to good movies, good books and good restaurants?
There is a saying in business called the Rule of 250. It goes something like this: everyone has a circle of friends. The average person has about 250 people he sees regularly during his life and there is a lot more people that he sees in a week during the ordinary course of his business. I know that I cannot afford to have just one person come to see me and have them leave sore or unsatisfied. Not if that person influences 250 others in the course of his life. And that is a lot of references!
As you know, people talk a lot to other people about what they buy and what they plan to buy whether that is a product, a service, or anything in between. Others are always offering advice about where to buy and how much to pay. That is a big part of the everyday life of ordinary people. I know I can not jeopardize that relationship with any of these people. I know how much my reputation and my business comes from people telling other people about me, my trainers and my training school. It is a powerful force in my professional life and it should be in yours too.
We say at Denver Dog Works that we try to build relationships with our clients and just not offer dog training. We do this for a reason. We know that your dog is an important part of your life and you are coming to us for basic manners to make the bond between you and your dog more satisfying or in many cases to rehabilitate a problem that has gotten out of control and sometimes is even dangerous. We would love to have all of our clients talk with joy and admiration, and have their dogs “walking billboards” for our training prowess but is that truly what we are after? No. We want to be on your side when your dog has a problem and we would love to have a referral if we did our job well.If you do get a reference from a training school or a trainer and they say, "Well. I could give you my best friend or my brother’s number as a reference to trick you." Just say, you will take it. Let's see what your own family and friends say about you first. Do you see where I'm going with this? Once you get a few references, this is where you ask what you like and didn't like about them, their trainers, and whether the dog listens off-leash, without treats, from far away. How about around other dogs, cats, kids and your guests.
While it is true in dog training as well as when you are looking for a job, most references that a person will give you will only be “good ones” I mean would you give a reference of an ex-girlfriend to a potential date if you ended on a sour note? I doubt it. But if they do give you a name, and more importantly a number that is a start. Do a little detective work on your own ask questions. Remember that the only dumb question is a questioned not asked. Do you homework and ask the questions you want answered. At Denver Dog Works we want to earn your trust and we want to help you in our time of need with your dog.
Check us out anytime and if us a call. We will give you the references that you desire and we will gladly answer any questions that you may have.
_______________________
Dr. Robert Forto, PhD, is the training director of Denver Dog Works and The Ineka Project in Colorado. He can be reached though his website www.denverdogworks.com or by phone at 303-522-1727.
Tuesday, October 28, 2008
Friday, October 17, 2008
Dog Training and the Social Fabric of America
Dog Training and the Social Fabric of America
By Robert Forto, PhD
My name is Dr. Robert Forto and I am a canine behaviorist and the owner of Denver Dog Works in Colorado. I specialize in canine aggression and violent dogs and I will admit that people’s political leanings do influence how they care for and train their dogs. I am researching this topic for an upcoming paper and I hope to have the results out before this year’s election. In the days of Big Government and Big Brother everybody has an opinion on how a person should own, handle, train, restrict and allow various forms of behavior of their dogs in public and in private.
In the news recently a big-time NFL star has gone to prison for animal cruelty and others have had their dog’s party to the judicial process for everything from instinctual behaviors of an Australian Shepherd to irate home-owners at a Home Owners Association meeting fueled by the fact that dog’s do bark.
I spent a great deal of time in my practice educating the public about the nuances of canine behavior and my professional opinion on everything from banned breeds, violent dogs, canine aggression, dogs-at-large and many more. I am a firm believer that the way that people handle their dog’s is a gauge of their political, financial, societal, environmental and religious beliefs. All of these leanings give the canine trainer or behaviorist valuable insight on how we can help our clients in their quest for having a well behaved dog and the ability to cope with a litigious society so bent on making our furry friends social outcasts while these people stand on their soap boxes and complain about dogs when their underlying fear is far something greater.
For those of you who read this blog I'm sure you've figured out that I don’t usually write all nice and sweet and fluffy things about dogs. This is one of those articles that is not sweet and fluffy. It's what is happening in our society in the world of dogs. The politics of owning a dog nowadays is not cute or fluffy by any stretch of the imagination. In this article I am going to address just one area: Breed Specific Legislation. In coming articles I will delve into other topics that conger up our societal ills relating to dogs. I thought that dog’s were supposed to be regarded as our best friends. It is a shame that the actions of a few have given so many a bad rap.
The Band Aid
I remember growing up when people took responsibility for their actions but apparently the government feels they need to mandate everything today rather than hold people accountable. The fight for animal welfare started as a noble fight but has degenerated into opposing sides of animal rights versus animal welfare and it is appearing more and more like it isn't about animals at all. Dogs seem to be at the top of the hit list with Breed Specific Legislation (BSL) leading the way. By banning breeds as many European countries do, we're only falling into the trap of thinking by putting this band-aid on things our problems will go away. Banning a breed does nothing more than drive the criminals who abuse and use these breeds to choose yet another, and another and another until eventually we have no more breeds left. Therein lays the crux of the problem I think.
The Problem
The problem is a human one not a dog one although it is always the animals who pay the price for human actions. One faction of the animal fight thinks the solution to world peace and harmony is to free all animals and that freedom means killing them because then they are truly free. That sounds rather harsh and violent to me, so how does more violence end violence? It doesn't and that is just stupid.
Another faction has sat by and watched and now are scrambling to try and catch up and fix things but aren't sure how or where to start. The problem is, the politicians care about votes so they are readily grasping at the straws of Breed Specific Legislation to control so-called "vicious" dogs. Dangerous dog laws really address the owners as they should so focusing on those makes far more sense but since when do politicians care about making sense?
The factions wanting all domestic animal ownership ended are in control and are doing a great job of "educating" our children and our college students into believing their rhetoric. We have a lot of propaganda and financing to fight to end all this nonsense. Maybe it's just using plain common sense again.
The Solution
I think a first step is to educate. Educate people about what it means to own a dog. Educate at the family level first. This is where we can make the most impact.
Secondly, that we need to take responsibility for our own actions. When we decide to own and bring home a dog it is our responsibility to know how to take care of a dog, the nature of a dog, and how train our dog to be a good canine citizen. If we would all do that we would have no need for stupid laws that want to mandate away our rights as US citizens such as mandatory spaying or neutering and micro chipping and training.
We would have no need for politicians wanting to band aid a human social problem with Breed Specific Legislation. We would have no need for factions wanting to destroy animals to "free" them. But I must be thinking of Utopia or maybe heaven, because everyone would rather have the government doing their thinking for them these days it seems. Maybe I am just living in the wrong era.
__________________________
Dr. Robert Forto is a canine behaviorist and the training director of Denver Dog Works and The Ineka Project in Colorado. He can be reached though his website at www.denverdogworks.com
By Robert Forto, PhD
My name is Dr. Robert Forto and I am a canine behaviorist and the owner of Denver Dog Works in Colorado. I specialize in canine aggression and violent dogs and I will admit that people’s political leanings do influence how they care for and train their dogs. I am researching this topic for an upcoming paper and I hope to have the results out before this year’s election. In the days of Big Government and Big Brother everybody has an opinion on how a person should own, handle, train, restrict and allow various forms of behavior of their dogs in public and in private.
In the news recently a big-time NFL star has gone to prison for animal cruelty and others have had their dog’s party to the judicial process for everything from instinctual behaviors of an Australian Shepherd to irate home-owners at a Home Owners Association meeting fueled by the fact that dog’s do bark.
I spent a great deal of time in my practice educating the public about the nuances of canine behavior and my professional opinion on everything from banned breeds, violent dogs, canine aggression, dogs-at-large and many more. I am a firm believer that the way that people handle their dog’s is a gauge of their political, financial, societal, environmental and religious beliefs. All of these leanings give the canine trainer or behaviorist valuable insight on how we can help our clients in their quest for having a well behaved dog and the ability to cope with a litigious society so bent on making our furry friends social outcasts while these people stand on their soap boxes and complain about dogs when their underlying fear is far something greater.
For those of you who read this blog I'm sure you've figured out that I don’t usually write all nice and sweet and fluffy things about dogs. This is one of those articles that is not sweet and fluffy. It's what is happening in our society in the world of dogs. The politics of owning a dog nowadays is not cute or fluffy by any stretch of the imagination. In this article I am going to address just one area: Breed Specific Legislation. In coming articles I will delve into other topics that conger up our societal ills relating to dogs. I thought that dog’s were supposed to be regarded as our best friends. It is a shame that the actions of a few have given so many a bad rap.
The Band Aid
I remember growing up when people took responsibility for their actions but apparently the government feels they need to mandate everything today rather than hold people accountable. The fight for animal welfare started as a noble fight but has degenerated into opposing sides of animal rights versus animal welfare and it is appearing more and more like it isn't about animals at all. Dogs seem to be at the top of the hit list with Breed Specific Legislation (BSL) leading the way. By banning breeds as many European countries do, we're only falling into the trap of thinking by putting this band-aid on things our problems will go away. Banning a breed does nothing more than drive the criminals who abuse and use these breeds to choose yet another, and another and another until eventually we have no more breeds left. Therein lays the crux of the problem I think.
The Problem
The problem is a human one not a dog one although it is always the animals who pay the price for human actions. One faction of the animal fight thinks the solution to world peace and harmony is to free all animals and that freedom means killing them because then they are truly free. That sounds rather harsh and violent to me, so how does more violence end violence? It doesn't and that is just stupid.
Another faction has sat by and watched and now are scrambling to try and catch up and fix things but aren't sure how or where to start. The problem is, the politicians care about votes so they are readily grasping at the straws of Breed Specific Legislation to control so-called "vicious" dogs. Dangerous dog laws really address the owners as they should so focusing on those makes far more sense but since when do politicians care about making sense?
The factions wanting all domestic animal ownership ended are in control and are doing a great job of "educating" our children and our college students into believing their rhetoric. We have a lot of propaganda and financing to fight to end all this nonsense. Maybe it's just using plain common sense again.
The Solution
I think a first step is to educate. Educate people about what it means to own a dog. Educate at the family level first. This is where we can make the most impact.
Secondly, that we need to take responsibility for our own actions. When we decide to own and bring home a dog it is our responsibility to know how to take care of a dog, the nature of a dog, and how train our dog to be a good canine citizen. If we would all do that we would have no need for stupid laws that want to mandate away our rights as US citizens such as mandatory spaying or neutering and micro chipping and training.
We would have no need for politicians wanting to band aid a human social problem with Breed Specific Legislation. We would have no need for factions wanting to destroy animals to "free" them. But I must be thinking of Utopia or maybe heaven, because everyone would rather have the government doing their thinking for them these days it seems. Maybe I am just living in the wrong era.
__________________________
Dr. Robert Forto is a canine behaviorist and the training director of Denver Dog Works and The Ineka Project in Colorado. He can be reached though his website at www.denverdogworks.com
Tuesday, September 23, 2008
How to Chose a Dog Trainer
How to Chose a Dog Trainer
By Robert Forto, PhD
My name is Dr. Robert Forto and I am the owner and training director of Denver Dog Works in Colorado and my team of trainers and I have built our reputation on the fact that we know our stuff and we are able to provide you and your dog with the most complete up-to-date training methodology. We are not like the other guys that can guarantee a quick fix in a matter of weeks or lessons but our tried, true and systematic approach to canine training and behavior sets us apart bar-none. We are the only school in the Denver area that specializes in canine sports and working dogs and I am an expert in canine aggression, but we will also come to you, nationwide, and work with your dogs when others have tried and failed.
This article is to help you chose a canine trainer. We are not all created equal. There are myriad training styles and methods and sometimes one method will work well for your dog but it might not for another. We guarantee our results because we live our life around working dogs. If it takes fifteen lessons for basic obedience then so be it, it takes fifteen lessons. I encourage you to do your homework and chose your trainer wisely. It is a relationship that should last a long time. After reading this article if you are still having trouble finding the right trainer or if you would like to see us in action give us a call anytime and we will point you in the right direction. Our methodology is about adaption. We have learned through the years that you need to have a flexible approach to canine training or behavior because other methods just do not work.
Dog trainers come in all shapes and sizes and choosing the one that you feel most comfortable with is a matter of individual training method preferences, integrity, honesty, standards, time, distance and money. You should also observe in your research of choosing a trainer that there are as many advertising tactics and philosophies as there are trainers and there-in can lay the dilemma of choosing one that is right for you and your dog.
Once you have clearly defined issues and goals for you and your dog, you can easily reach information overload the deeper you dive into finding that “right for the dog and you” trainer. Be LEARY of trainers who use guilt tactics or that try and convince you that their ways are the only way or it’s the highway. It is only a matter of common sense that not all dogs respond to similar methods equally and in some cases a dog may need a special approach to solve an issue. Some dogs will require more or less effort with a particular method or management style and again you will ultimately set the standard and make that decision in the learning/training journey.
Some things that might influence your decision to choose a particular trainer are listed below and it is up to you to assign the priority which you find most appealing, important or influential. GOOD LUCK!
1. What methods does the trainer use and why? Ask the questions. The trainer may try to dazzle you with scientific jargon such as positive reinforcement or traditional training or say they are an R+ trainer and have used clickers exclusively for twenty years. Just like those late night TV product miracles that promise to make your hair grow back and your shower stay clean for weeks, most often these gimmicks are just that, gimmicks. A competent trainer will have tested and retested the methods he teaches and continually learns new skills that he can offer his clients. Just like the old commercial used to say, “This is not your father’s Oldsmobile”, this shouldn’t be your father’s dog training method either.
2. Can the trainer's method be easily explained? Some methods literally take a degree in psychology to fully understand. Our training methods at Denver Dog Works are based on the behavior of your dog and not lure and reward training often taught at big-box pet stores that just happen to offer training in the middle of an aisle. Dr. Robert Forto wrote is doctorate dissertation on human-canine communication and he is an expert in his field. He personally oversees all of the training programs at Denver Dog Works and is constantly learning. His methods are up-to-date and easy to follow.
3. Can the trainer's method be easily understood by you and your dog? One of the best books out there is: How Dog’s Learn by Burch and Bailey. It clearly explains how a dog learns and why methods work for one dog breed and not another. Any competent trainer has a clear understanding of these principles and can apply them to your dog and his learning capabilities.
4. Can/will the trainer provide you with an honest explanation of the pros and cons of methods he or she will use if asked? (keeping in mind that any method can have an adverse outcome depending on application) This is a most important consideration. The dog trainers of the past learned from their mentors on the methods that they found the most useful. Many of these techniques are still widely used today but may not be politically correct. Every training method has its pros and cons and each one must be weighed accordingly before you commence a training program. Dr. Forto always tells his clients that clicker training might not work for the 70-year old grandma with an uncontrollable Rottweiler but might work well for a dog learning tricks.
In his research for his doctorate dissertation on human-canine communication, Dr. Forto read about, tried and tested many of the principles offered throughout the history of dog training. Everything from Pavlov’s salivating dogs (classical conditioning) to pack and dominance theory, to clicker training, to Skinnerian or operant conditioning and many in between. By doing so, and with his 19 years experience in working with dogs of all different temperaments and personalities, Dr. Forto provides an educated approach to the best method of training for you and your dog.
5. How dependable/reliable is the training method and how often must you proof the training? Proofing is the process of training in different scenarios at different times and situations. This is a key component of any good training program. Canine training is an ongoing process and needs to be exercised throughout your dog’s life. That does not mean that you need to attend classes when the dog is 10-years old or practice twice a day, every day but every once in a while to keep the training sharp. Just like playing the piano, you may have learned as a child but I bet you couldn’t play twinkle-twinkle little star now if you haven’t practiced in 20 years.
6. Does the trainer provide any guarantees, include follow-up support, and at what cost? Any trainer that “graduates” you and your dog after six weeks of group class is just plain wrong. A dog’s mind is moldable just like a child’s and they have learning cycles that are very similar. So to guarantee that a puppy class will fix all of your problems just wait until that adorable pup is a 70-pound drooling, couch eating, trash grabbing beast. Follow-up support is a key component of any good training program and should be built into the cost of it. Any training class that promises basic obedience for $99.00 is not a good deal. Just like that juicy quarter pounder that looks so delicious on TV and when you buy it at the fast food chain it is the size of a child’s palm.
Be mindful that there is no 100% guarantee in dog training. A good dog training program takes a considerable amount of time and effort on the client’s part. There are often misunderstandings and sometimes legal suits are filed. In your research you may find that there are negative comments posted on the web by anonymous patrons or a suit/complaint has been filed because a client wants a refund. It is often based on the client’s misunderstanding of what is required from them in their training program. Continue your research with an open mind and ask for references and ask questions. The proof is in the pudding as the old saying goes. An experienced trainer is willing to be open and honest about his past client troubles and how he/she dealt with them and the outcome that was reached.
7. Does the trainer require that you buy training equipment, what kind, from whom, and at what cost. Every trainer should be knowledgeable and able to use any equipment that is on the market. Some equipment works well witIts h one breed of dog but not the other. Trust your trainers’ advice on what he recommends and let him show the pros and cons of each. While many trainers have a favorite piece of equipment such as a training collar or a head halter, these pieces of equipment are often used incorrectly by the dog owner. I doubt that the trainer is just trying to make a few extra bucks off of a client by selling them a leash but what is often the case he/she will offer advice on which equipment will work best for you and your dog and help you achieve your goals.
8. Does a trainer offer multiple options, i.e. private consultation, in home, group training, board and train etc? Can/do they provide advice as to which would be best based on your particular situation or does the trainer recommend a "one size fits all" approach? The best trainers will offer a free or low cost initial evaluation to meet with you and your dog and discuss your training goals, time lines, budget, availability, etc. While there is nothing wrong with a trainer that only does in-home classes or group classes they just might not offer what you and your dog need. You should be leary of “cookie cutter” training in which a trainer teaches the same methods to all dogs in a class. A Labrador learns sit differently than a Border Collie than a Boxer and so on. At Denver Dog Works we tailor all of our training programs to the individual dog and the client’s needs. This is why we do not offer group classes by themselves. All dogs must be under complete control before a client can move to group classes and they are designed to test or “proof” a dog with distractions. This sound principle is what Dr. Forto and his team have found works the best and provides the best results.
9. What experience information does the trainer have or provide. Most training schools have a page on their website or the literature that explains their training philosophy and training style. A good dog training school offers trainers profiles and lists their experience in working with dogs of many breeds and behavioral problems. This is the first thing you should research in your quest for finding a good trainer.
10. Does the trainer train/have ADVANCED titles in handling dogs and in what disciplines? Obedience, agility, search and rescue, therapy, hunting, herding, fly ball etc.? A trainer should only teach what he has learned or completed him/herself. A trainer should never teach conformation (dog shows) training or competition obedience if he/she has not completed a dog AND earned a title in that discipline. I mean would you hire a plumber that is a roofer, or a doctor who is a dentist?
11. Does/can the trainer provide written documents as to their philosophies and are they clearly understood verses, ones that require great time and effort to fully understand and perform? The trainer’s philosophy is a set of principles by which he/she teaches. The most common you will hear is: positive reinforcement (or R+), traditional, balanced, pack leader, clicker, and lure and reward, and shaping. While all of these methods are effective given the right circumstances, it is important that the trainer convey their philosophy in clear and understandable principles that they can teach.
12. Does the trainer give demos or clinics for the public? A good trainer is only as good as his “demo dog” It’s true you would not buy a new car without a test drive or buy a suit without trying it on. A demo dog and his trainer are constantly working together trying new techniques and skills so that he can further his education as a leader in the industry.
A good trainer also attends local expos and events to promote his training business and to get his name out to the public. Dr. Forto and Denver Dog Works make it a practice to attend as many of these events each year. This year they attended: The Colorado Pet Expo, The Furry Scurry, The Donor Dash, The Lucky Mutt Strut, just to name a few. These events allow the public to meet a trainer not just call someone from the phone book or the internet because they have the biggest ad or the flashiest web site.
13. Is the trainer a member of particular organizations that you find influential? Some of the big ones are The Association for Pet Dog Trainers (APDT), National Association of Dog Obedience Instructors (NADOI), Canine Good Citizen Evaluator (CGC Evaluator), American Boarding Kennel Association (ABKA) and of course the better business bureau and the chamber of commerce are just a few. All of these organizations offer networking opportunities for trainers and qualification specifics for trainers who are members. Most trainers are members of at least one of these organizations and this shows that they are dedicated to their job and their education is continual.
14. Does the trainer offer feedback forms to be filled out by each client that you may view? This is the best way for a trainer to fix his faults. Critique is the life-blood of dog training and if your trainer asks how they are doing the best answer is an honest one. You will never hurt their feelings if you are honest and by giving feedback will enhance the training experience for clients in the future.
15. Does the trainer offer special training for aggressive dogs, therapy dogs, assistance dogs, protection, tracking, herding, search and rescue etc..? Be leary of a trainer that says that they can do every kind of class known in the canine world. Most trainers have a specialty and they strive to offer programs built around that specialty. Dr. Forto’s advice is: if the trainer hasn’t lived it, they shouldn’t be teaching it. Be mindful however that many trainers have a strong trainer referral base and often “share” clients that have complementing interests. For example an obedience trainer that works with German Shepherds might have a referral to a good protection trainer. Also, many trainers are constantly learning so they might offer “fun” classes in agility and other sports while they hone their own skills. While these classes will teach you the basics in these types of classes they are not meant to replace classes geared toward competition.
16. Is the trainer easily accessible and will the trainer provided prompt responses to your questions and concerns? This is one of the biggest complaints from most of Dr. Forto’s clients and most trainers will attest. It is hard for a trainer to be available at a moment’s notice to answer a clients question. Please be mindful that the trainer has a business to run and you are not his only client as you might think so. Please be understanding he if does not call you right away. Most trainers will as soon as they get a chance. Dr. Forto’s policy is he listens to messages and returns phone calls after 4:00 pm each day. This is when his training day is winding down and he can spend adequate time with the client and their concerns. Of course the best way to communicate is by email where you can state a question and concern and your trainer can answer in a thoughtful and logical manner.
17. What experience in health issues/health care does the trainer have? A competent trainer should know the basics of canine form and function of all the breeds that he trains on a regular basis as well as canine health, medications and vaccinations, canine first aid and CPR, canine nutrition and psychology. Dr. Forto tells his aspiring dog training career students that it is easy to buy a book on canine training and become a trainer overnight. It takes years of practice and a solid education to understand how a dog learns and why.
18. Does the trainer provide information on the vet he/or she uses/recommends and are policies clear and to your satisfaction? A veterinarian is a trainer’s best friend and resource. Not only is the vet/trainer relationship an excellent source of referrals but the relationship also exists if there is a medical element to your dog’s behavior problem. As a canine behaviorist, Dr. Forto is in near-constant communication to his veterinary referral network for medication requests, medical screenings and tests. These are important components to his training protocol.
19. Does the trainer check the dog for structural problems, hearing, sight, and other health issues that affect training upon receiving your dog for training? As stated above, Dr. Forto routinely works with his veterinary referral network or the client’s own vet to rule out any medical problems before training commences.
20. Does the trainer require dogs to be up to date on all required vaccinations and are dogs inspected for fleas and other parasites while on premise? Almost all trainers will ask for an up-to-date vaccination record. This is not only a requirement of most states but it is to protect your dog from sickness and disease while attending classes or staying at a training center.
21. Does the trainer clearly explain all policies, to include rules, regulations, and any refund policies? Every trainer should have a clearly defined contract and a policy guideline of his classes and procedures. A competent trainer does not teach on a whim and make up the rules as he/she goes. Be advised that most trainers do not offer refunds. This is normal in this business. Dog training is an on-going process, similar to learning how to play the piano. Results cannot be achieved without practice and more practice. If an owner does not see results quick enough they often ask for a refund. But, if I dare be so bold: would you ask for a refund at a fine restaurant if you already ate the meal?
22. Is the trainer licensed as a business and meet all city, county, state and federal regulations? It has been said that in order to become a dog trainer all you need is three things: a business card, a leash and a smile. Over the past few years more and more trainers have found that this is just not enough and they are seeking certification in dog training. While this certificate implies that they have taken a course in dog training it does not regulate how a trainer conducts his business. A reputable trainer is always learning and attending seminars and other gatherings on the latest methods and equipment. If your trainer has a training center he should be licensed by the state and have all the required insurance and other documentation. But please understand that most trainers work out of their home and they are considered small home-based businesses. This does not make them ineffective however. Dr. Forto started this way in 1990 in Duluth, Minnesota teaching group classes in local parks. Now he owns two kennels and is looking to opening a third in the Twin Cities of Minnesota called Twin Cities Dog Works in the near future.
23. Does the trainer make you feel comfortable and at ease to include handling your dog? Dr. Forto’s advice on this is very clear: If a trainer is afraid or uncomfortable working with your dog leave right away. There is a saying in the canine training field that some people are dog people, some people are people people and a few are dog and people people. A dog person who is a trainer does excellent in training dogs in a board and train situation where he/she works with your dog while they stay with them at their kennel but when it comes time to teaching the human part of the team they lack the communication skills to do a good job. The people people are good at working with the human part of the dog/owner team but stumble when it comes to working with the dog. That does not make them bad dog trainers but does make them very good coaches, in which they give the human the directions and they train the dog at home.
It is rare to find a dog and people person. This type of trainer can work with any dog and any person and excel at it. They know how to read the dog’s behavior and react to it as well as educate the owner on what the dog is doing and why. If you find a trainer like this hold on to them because they are one in a handful and they will be an investment for the life of your dog.
24. Does the trainer have experience breeding dogs or whelping litters? While this is not a necessity by any means it is good to know if your trainer specializes in a breed of dogs. The rule of thumb is, and always has been that a trainer should not teach a class unless he has completed it him/herself. A breeder/trainer can do wonders for a new pet owner in offering puppy classes and breed referrals.
IT IS IMPORTANT TO NOTE THAT NONE OF THESE ATTRIBUTES GUARANTEE OR MAKE A GOOD TRAINER IN THEMSELVES!
If you are still struggling to find a canine trainer or the one that you have been working with just is not the right fit for you and your dog I encourage you to call Dr. Robert Forto at 303-752-2818 to schedule an evaluation. The trainers of Denver Dog Works will come to you wherever you live and we will show you why we have the best and train the rest.
________________________________
Dr. Robert Forto is the training director of Denver Dog Works in Colorado. He specializes in canine aggression. Dr. Forto also teaches students how to become dog trainers. He can be reached through his website at www.denverdogworks.com or by phone at 303-752-2818 anytime.
By Robert Forto, PhD
My name is Dr. Robert Forto and I am the owner and training director of Denver Dog Works in Colorado and my team of trainers and I have built our reputation on the fact that we know our stuff and we are able to provide you and your dog with the most complete up-to-date training methodology. We are not like the other guys that can guarantee a quick fix in a matter of weeks or lessons but our tried, true and systematic approach to canine training and behavior sets us apart bar-none. We are the only school in the Denver area that specializes in canine sports and working dogs and I am an expert in canine aggression, but we will also come to you, nationwide, and work with your dogs when others have tried and failed.
This article is to help you chose a canine trainer. We are not all created equal. There are myriad training styles and methods and sometimes one method will work well for your dog but it might not for another. We guarantee our results because we live our life around working dogs. If it takes fifteen lessons for basic obedience then so be it, it takes fifteen lessons. I encourage you to do your homework and chose your trainer wisely. It is a relationship that should last a long time. After reading this article if you are still having trouble finding the right trainer or if you would like to see us in action give us a call anytime and we will point you in the right direction. Our methodology is about adaption. We have learned through the years that you need to have a flexible approach to canine training or behavior because other methods just do not work.
Dog trainers come in all shapes and sizes and choosing the one that you feel most comfortable with is a matter of individual training method preferences, integrity, honesty, standards, time, distance and money. You should also observe in your research of choosing a trainer that there are as many advertising tactics and philosophies as there are trainers and there-in can lay the dilemma of choosing one that is right for you and your dog.
Once you have clearly defined issues and goals for you and your dog, you can easily reach information overload the deeper you dive into finding that “right for the dog and you” trainer. Be LEARY of trainers who use guilt tactics or that try and convince you that their ways are the only way or it’s the highway. It is only a matter of common sense that not all dogs respond to similar methods equally and in some cases a dog may need a special approach to solve an issue. Some dogs will require more or less effort with a particular method or management style and again you will ultimately set the standard and make that decision in the learning/training journey.
Some things that might influence your decision to choose a particular trainer are listed below and it is up to you to assign the priority which you find most appealing, important or influential. GOOD LUCK!
1. What methods does the trainer use and why? Ask the questions. The trainer may try to dazzle you with scientific jargon such as positive reinforcement or traditional training or say they are an R+ trainer and have used clickers exclusively for twenty years. Just like those late night TV product miracles that promise to make your hair grow back and your shower stay clean for weeks, most often these gimmicks are just that, gimmicks. A competent trainer will have tested and retested the methods he teaches and continually learns new skills that he can offer his clients. Just like the old commercial used to say, “This is not your father’s Oldsmobile”, this shouldn’t be your father’s dog training method either.
2. Can the trainer's method be easily explained? Some methods literally take a degree in psychology to fully understand. Our training methods at Denver Dog Works are based on the behavior of your dog and not lure and reward training often taught at big-box pet stores that just happen to offer training in the middle of an aisle. Dr. Robert Forto wrote is doctorate dissertation on human-canine communication and he is an expert in his field. He personally oversees all of the training programs at Denver Dog Works and is constantly learning. His methods are up-to-date and easy to follow.
3. Can the trainer's method be easily understood by you and your dog? One of the best books out there is: How Dog’s Learn by Burch and Bailey. It clearly explains how a dog learns and why methods work for one dog breed and not another. Any competent trainer has a clear understanding of these principles and can apply them to your dog and his learning capabilities.
4. Can/will the trainer provide you with an honest explanation of the pros and cons of methods he or she will use if asked? (keeping in mind that any method can have an adverse outcome depending on application) This is a most important consideration. The dog trainers of the past learned from their mentors on the methods that they found the most useful. Many of these techniques are still widely used today but may not be politically correct. Every training method has its pros and cons and each one must be weighed accordingly before you commence a training program. Dr. Forto always tells his clients that clicker training might not work for the 70-year old grandma with an uncontrollable Rottweiler but might work well for a dog learning tricks.
In his research for his doctorate dissertation on human-canine communication, Dr. Forto read about, tried and tested many of the principles offered throughout the history of dog training. Everything from Pavlov’s salivating dogs (classical conditioning) to pack and dominance theory, to clicker training, to Skinnerian or operant conditioning and many in between. By doing so, and with his 19 years experience in working with dogs of all different temperaments and personalities, Dr. Forto provides an educated approach to the best method of training for you and your dog.
5. How dependable/reliable is the training method and how often must you proof the training? Proofing is the process of training in different scenarios at different times and situations. This is a key component of any good training program. Canine training is an ongoing process and needs to be exercised throughout your dog’s life. That does not mean that you need to attend classes when the dog is 10-years old or practice twice a day, every day but every once in a while to keep the training sharp. Just like playing the piano, you may have learned as a child but I bet you couldn’t play twinkle-twinkle little star now if you haven’t practiced in 20 years.
6. Does the trainer provide any guarantees, include follow-up support, and at what cost? Any trainer that “graduates” you and your dog after six weeks of group class is just plain wrong. A dog’s mind is moldable just like a child’s and they have learning cycles that are very similar. So to guarantee that a puppy class will fix all of your problems just wait until that adorable pup is a 70-pound drooling, couch eating, trash grabbing beast. Follow-up support is a key component of any good training program and should be built into the cost of it. Any training class that promises basic obedience for $99.00 is not a good deal. Just like that juicy quarter pounder that looks so delicious on TV and when you buy it at the fast food chain it is the size of a child’s palm.
Be mindful that there is no 100% guarantee in dog training. A good dog training program takes a considerable amount of time and effort on the client’s part. There are often misunderstandings and sometimes legal suits are filed. In your research you may find that there are negative comments posted on the web by anonymous patrons or a suit/complaint has been filed because a client wants a refund. It is often based on the client’s misunderstanding of what is required from them in their training program. Continue your research with an open mind and ask for references and ask questions. The proof is in the pudding as the old saying goes. An experienced trainer is willing to be open and honest about his past client troubles and how he/she dealt with them and the outcome that was reached.
7. Does the trainer require that you buy training equipment, what kind, from whom, and at what cost. Every trainer should be knowledgeable and able to use any equipment that is on the market. Some equipment works well witIts h one breed of dog but not the other. Trust your trainers’ advice on what he recommends and let him show the pros and cons of each. While many trainers have a favorite piece of equipment such as a training collar or a head halter, these pieces of equipment are often used incorrectly by the dog owner. I doubt that the trainer is just trying to make a few extra bucks off of a client by selling them a leash but what is often the case he/she will offer advice on which equipment will work best for you and your dog and help you achieve your goals.
8. Does a trainer offer multiple options, i.e. private consultation, in home, group training, board and train etc? Can/do they provide advice as to which would be best based on your particular situation or does the trainer recommend a "one size fits all" approach? The best trainers will offer a free or low cost initial evaluation to meet with you and your dog and discuss your training goals, time lines, budget, availability, etc. While there is nothing wrong with a trainer that only does in-home classes or group classes they just might not offer what you and your dog need. You should be leary of “cookie cutter” training in which a trainer teaches the same methods to all dogs in a class. A Labrador learns sit differently than a Border Collie than a Boxer and so on. At Denver Dog Works we tailor all of our training programs to the individual dog and the client’s needs. This is why we do not offer group classes by themselves. All dogs must be under complete control before a client can move to group classes and they are designed to test or “proof” a dog with distractions. This sound principle is what Dr. Forto and his team have found works the best and provides the best results.
9. What experience information does the trainer have or provide. Most training schools have a page on their website or the literature that explains their training philosophy and training style. A good dog training school offers trainers profiles and lists their experience in working with dogs of many breeds and behavioral problems. This is the first thing you should research in your quest for finding a good trainer.
10. Does the trainer train/have ADVANCED titles in handling dogs and in what disciplines? Obedience, agility, search and rescue, therapy, hunting, herding, fly ball etc.? A trainer should only teach what he has learned or completed him/herself. A trainer should never teach conformation (dog shows) training or competition obedience if he/she has not completed a dog AND earned a title in that discipline. I mean would you hire a plumber that is a roofer, or a doctor who is a dentist?
11. Does/can the trainer provide written documents as to their philosophies and are they clearly understood verses, ones that require great time and effort to fully understand and perform? The trainer’s philosophy is a set of principles by which he/she teaches. The most common you will hear is: positive reinforcement (or R+), traditional, balanced, pack leader, clicker, and lure and reward, and shaping. While all of these methods are effective given the right circumstances, it is important that the trainer convey their philosophy in clear and understandable principles that they can teach.
12. Does the trainer give demos or clinics for the public? A good trainer is only as good as his “demo dog” It’s true you would not buy a new car without a test drive or buy a suit without trying it on. A demo dog and his trainer are constantly working together trying new techniques and skills so that he can further his education as a leader in the industry.
A good trainer also attends local expos and events to promote his training business and to get his name out to the public. Dr. Forto and Denver Dog Works make it a practice to attend as many of these events each year. This year they attended: The Colorado Pet Expo, The Furry Scurry, The Donor Dash, The Lucky Mutt Strut, just to name a few. These events allow the public to meet a trainer not just call someone from the phone book or the internet because they have the biggest ad or the flashiest web site.
13. Is the trainer a member of particular organizations that you find influential? Some of the big ones are The Association for Pet Dog Trainers (APDT), National Association of Dog Obedience Instructors (NADOI), Canine Good Citizen Evaluator (CGC Evaluator), American Boarding Kennel Association (ABKA) and of course the better business bureau and the chamber of commerce are just a few. All of these organizations offer networking opportunities for trainers and qualification specifics for trainers who are members. Most trainers are members of at least one of these organizations and this shows that they are dedicated to their job and their education is continual.
14. Does the trainer offer feedback forms to be filled out by each client that you may view? This is the best way for a trainer to fix his faults. Critique is the life-blood of dog training and if your trainer asks how they are doing the best answer is an honest one. You will never hurt their feelings if you are honest and by giving feedback will enhance the training experience for clients in the future.
15. Does the trainer offer special training for aggressive dogs, therapy dogs, assistance dogs, protection, tracking, herding, search and rescue etc..? Be leary of a trainer that says that they can do every kind of class known in the canine world. Most trainers have a specialty and they strive to offer programs built around that specialty. Dr. Forto’s advice is: if the trainer hasn’t lived it, they shouldn’t be teaching it. Be mindful however that many trainers have a strong trainer referral base and often “share” clients that have complementing interests. For example an obedience trainer that works with German Shepherds might have a referral to a good protection trainer. Also, many trainers are constantly learning so they might offer “fun” classes in agility and other sports while they hone their own skills. While these classes will teach you the basics in these types of classes they are not meant to replace classes geared toward competition.
16. Is the trainer easily accessible and will the trainer provided prompt responses to your questions and concerns? This is one of the biggest complaints from most of Dr. Forto’s clients and most trainers will attest. It is hard for a trainer to be available at a moment’s notice to answer a clients question. Please be mindful that the trainer has a business to run and you are not his only client as you might think so. Please be understanding he if does not call you right away. Most trainers will as soon as they get a chance. Dr. Forto’s policy is he listens to messages and returns phone calls after 4:00 pm each day. This is when his training day is winding down and he can spend adequate time with the client and their concerns. Of course the best way to communicate is by email where you can state a question and concern and your trainer can answer in a thoughtful and logical manner.
17. What experience in health issues/health care does the trainer have? A competent trainer should know the basics of canine form and function of all the breeds that he trains on a regular basis as well as canine health, medications and vaccinations, canine first aid and CPR, canine nutrition and psychology. Dr. Forto tells his aspiring dog training career students that it is easy to buy a book on canine training and become a trainer overnight. It takes years of practice and a solid education to understand how a dog learns and why.
18. Does the trainer provide information on the vet he/or she uses/recommends and are policies clear and to your satisfaction? A veterinarian is a trainer’s best friend and resource. Not only is the vet/trainer relationship an excellent source of referrals but the relationship also exists if there is a medical element to your dog’s behavior problem. As a canine behaviorist, Dr. Forto is in near-constant communication to his veterinary referral network for medication requests, medical screenings and tests. These are important components to his training protocol.
19. Does the trainer check the dog for structural problems, hearing, sight, and other health issues that affect training upon receiving your dog for training? As stated above, Dr. Forto routinely works with his veterinary referral network or the client’s own vet to rule out any medical problems before training commences.
20. Does the trainer require dogs to be up to date on all required vaccinations and are dogs inspected for fleas and other parasites while on premise? Almost all trainers will ask for an up-to-date vaccination record. This is not only a requirement of most states but it is to protect your dog from sickness and disease while attending classes or staying at a training center.
21. Does the trainer clearly explain all policies, to include rules, regulations, and any refund policies? Every trainer should have a clearly defined contract and a policy guideline of his classes and procedures. A competent trainer does not teach on a whim and make up the rules as he/she goes. Be advised that most trainers do not offer refunds. This is normal in this business. Dog training is an on-going process, similar to learning how to play the piano. Results cannot be achieved without practice and more practice. If an owner does not see results quick enough they often ask for a refund. But, if I dare be so bold: would you ask for a refund at a fine restaurant if you already ate the meal?
22. Is the trainer licensed as a business and meet all city, county, state and federal regulations? It has been said that in order to become a dog trainer all you need is three things: a business card, a leash and a smile. Over the past few years more and more trainers have found that this is just not enough and they are seeking certification in dog training. While this certificate implies that they have taken a course in dog training it does not regulate how a trainer conducts his business. A reputable trainer is always learning and attending seminars and other gatherings on the latest methods and equipment. If your trainer has a training center he should be licensed by the state and have all the required insurance and other documentation. But please understand that most trainers work out of their home and they are considered small home-based businesses. This does not make them ineffective however. Dr. Forto started this way in 1990 in Duluth, Minnesota teaching group classes in local parks. Now he owns two kennels and is looking to opening a third in the Twin Cities of Minnesota called Twin Cities Dog Works in the near future.
23. Does the trainer make you feel comfortable and at ease to include handling your dog? Dr. Forto’s advice on this is very clear: If a trainer is afraid or uncomfortable working with your dog leave right away. There is a saying in the canine training field that some people are dog people, some people are people people and a few are dog and people people. A dog person who is a trainer does excellent in training dogs in a board and train situation where he/she works with your dog while they stay with them at their kennel but when it comes time to teaching the human part of the team they lack the communication skills to do a good job. The people people are good at working with the human part of the dog/owner team but stumble when it comes to working with the dog. That does not make them bad dog trainers but does make them very good coaches, in which they give the human the directions and they train the dog at home.
It is rare to find a dog and people person. This type of trainer can work with any dog and any person and excel at it. They know how to read the dog’s behavior and react to it as well as educate the owner on what the dog is doing and why. If you find a trainer like this hold on to them because they are one in a handful and they will be an investment for the life of your dog.
24. Does the trainer have experience breeding dogs or whelping litters? While this is not a necessity by any means it is good to know if your trainer specializes in a breed of dogs. The rule of thumb is, and always has been that a trainer should not teach a class unless he has completed it him/herself. A breeder/trainer can do wonders for a new pet owner in offering puppy classes and breed referrals.
IT IS IMPORTANT TO NOTE THAT NONE OF THESE ATTRIBUTES GUARANTEE OR MAKE A GOOD TRAINER IN THEMSELVES!
If you are still struggling to find a canine trainer or the one that you have been working with just is not the right fit for you and your dog I encourage you to call Dr. Robert Forto at 303-752-2818 to schedule an evaluation. The trainers of Denver Dog Works will come to you wherever you live and we will show you why we have the best and train the rest.
________________________________
Dr. Robert Forto is the training director of Denver Dog Works in Colorado. He specializes in canine aggression. Dr. Forto also teaches students how to become dog trainers. He can be reached through his website at www.denverdogworks.com or by phone at 303-752-2818 anytime.
Friday, August 15, 2008
Treatment of Fear in Dogs
Treatment of Fear in Dogs
by Robert Forto, PhD
In an article a few weeks back I discussed the causes of fear in dogs and why it manifests. This week I will discuss the treatments of fear and how to prevent your dog from becoming fear/anxiety-induced aggressive.
Fear is more common than most people think in dogs. Almost weekly someone will come into Denver Dog Works and state that their dog is fearful of this or that and that he is aggressive. I start off by evaluating their dog and begin to explain that fear is an emotional state of dread triggered by perceived danger. Anxiety, a fear based state of uneasiness and irritability, is the state of annoyed stimulation.
All three are unpleasant emotions that cause defensiveness in living things, often resulting in defense aggression, Therese states of emotion are usually fed by a number of contributing factors instead of just one, and just like us, dogs have a limit to what they can endure before feeling the need to defend themselves. Although some dogs have a lower threshold than others, if the stimulus persists and the emotion grows in intensity, sooner or later most of us will defend ourselves. Everything that creates a feeling of unease is a potential bite and every dog has the potential for defensive aggression.
Treatment for fear/irritability/anxiety induced aggression
DO NOT punish the dog; the only way to eliminate fear is to raise confidence.
All necessary reprimands must be verbal, and only severe enough to stop the unwanted behavior. The moment the dog acknowledges the verbal reprimand, the reprimand must stop.
Interrupt and re-direct unwanted behaviors to teach the dog “don’t do this, do that.”
Teach relaxation exercises.
Carefully play games such as wrestling and tug-o-war to raise the dog’s confidence, being careful to follow the rules for games and to never overwhelm or frighten the dog.
Have the dog sleep in the same room as the owner to strengthen the trust and bond.
List all the fear triggers.
Systematically desensitize the dog to each fear trigger.
Pair up food and games with what previously caused a fear reaction.
Work at a pace that avoids putting the dog in a fearful situation, instead create a low level of arousal.
Defuse a fearful reaction by using the jolly routine, reciting poetry or signing, to change the mood.
Ignore fearful behaviors and reward non-fearful behavior.
Start an obedience training program including positive reinforcement techniques to help raise the dog’s confidence.
Always reward correct responses, confidence and good behavior.
Eliminate stress from your dog’s life.
Provide chew toys to eliminate stress and boredom.
Never leave the dog unsupervised in the presence of anyone who is not a trained part of the rehabilitation program, especially children.
Avoid close contact with strangers and especially children when not actively training the dog.
Please understand that this article is used as a guide in the treatment of fear in dogs and should in no means replace a behavior modification program under the direction of a canine behaviorist. Remember that most dog trainers do not understand the underlying causes of fear and the behavior behind it. While these trainers will be very good at teaching loose leash walking, sit, and other basic manners, I advise you to consult with a canine behaviorist if you suspect fear in your dog.
Denver Dog Works offers behavioral consultations to deal with a wide variety of behaviors including fear and aggression. All behavioral consultation are under the direction and supervision of Dr. Robert Forto, a certified canine behaviorist. If you would like to schedule an evaluation, Dr. Robert Forto can be reached through his website at www.denverdogworks.com or by phone at 303-522-1727.
_________________________
Dr. Robert Forto is the training director of Denver Dog Works in Colorado and is a certified canine behaviorist. Dr. Forto can be reached through his website at www.denverdogworks.com.
by Robert Forto, PhD
In an article a few weeks back I discussed the causes of fear in dogs and why it manifests. This week I will discuss the treatments of fear and how to prevent your dog from becoming fear/anxiety-induced aggressive.
Fear is more common than most people think in dogs. Almost weekly someone will come into Denver Dog Works and state that their dog is fearful of this or that and that he is aggressive. I start off by evaluating their dog and begin to explain that fear is an emotional state of dread triggered by perceived danger. Anxiety, a fear based state of uneasiness and irritability, is the state of annoyed stimulation.
All three are unpleasant emotions that cause defensiveness in living things, often resulting in defense aggression, Therese states of emotion are usually fed by a number of contributing factors instead of just one, and just like us, dogs have a limit to what they can endure before feeling the need to defend themselves. Although some dogs have a lower threshold than others, if the stimulus persists and the emotion grows in intensity, sooner or later most of us will defend ourselves. Everything that creates a feeling of unease is a potential bite and every dog has the potential for defensive aggression.
Treatment for fear/irritability/anxiety induced aggression
DO NOT punish the dog; the only way to eliminate fear is to raise confidence.
All necessary reprimands must be verbal, and only severe enough to stop the unwanted behavior. The moment the dog acknowledges the verbal reprimand, the reprimand must stop.
Interrupt and re-direct unwanted behaviors to teach the dog “don’t do this, do that.”
Teach relaxation exercises.
Carefully play games such as wrestling and tug-o-war to raise the dog’s confidence, being careful to follow the rules for games and to never overwhelm or frighten the dog.
Have the dog sleep in the same room as the owner to strengthen the trust and bond.
List all the fear triggers.
Systematically desensitize the dog to each fear trigger.
Pair up food and games with what previously caused a fear reaction.
Work at a pace that avoids putting the dog in a fearful situation, instead create a low level of arousal.
Defuse a fearful reaction by using the jolly routine, reciting poetry or signing, to change the mood.
Ignore fearful behaviors and reward non-fearful behavior.
Start an obedience training program including positive reinforcement techniques to help raise the dog’s confidence.
Always reward correct responses, confidence and good behavior.
Eliminate stress from your dog’s life.
Provide chew toys to eliminate stress and boredom.
Never leave the dog unsupervised in the presence of anyone who is not a trained part of the rehabilitation program, especially children.
Avoid close contact with strangers and especially children when not actively training the dog.
Please understand that this article is used as a guide in the treatment of fear in dogs and should in no means replace a behavior modification program under the direction of a canine behaviorist. Remember that most dog trainers do not understand the underlying causes of fear and the behavior behind it. While these trainers will be very good at teaching loose leash walking, sit, and other basic manners, I advise you to consult with a canine behaviorist if you suspect fear in your dog.
Denver Dog Works offers behavioral consultations to deal with a wide variety of behaviors including fear and aggression. All behavioral consultation are under the direction and supervision of Dr. Robert Forto, a certified canine behaviorist. If you would like to schedule an evaluation, Dr. Robert Forto can be reached through his website at www.denverdogworks.com or by phone at 303-522-1727.
_________________________
Dr. Robert Forto is the training director of Denver Dog Works in Colorado and is a certified canine behaviorist. Dr. Forto can be reached through his website at www.denverdogworks.com.
Tuesday, August 5, 2008
Stress and Compulsion in Dogs
Stress and Compulsion in Dogs
By Robert Forto, PhD
Is your otherwise good dog driving you to distraction repeatedly snapping at shadows or chasing his tail for hours? Robert Forto, PhD, certified canine behaviorist and training director of Denver Dog Works recalls a case from a few years ago:
A client’s bull terrier would spend much of the day staring at reflections and pouncing on shadows, he said. “He’d stare at his water bowl and refuse to drink, apparently because of the reflection. Eventually we resorted to using a rabbit sized water dispenser wrapped in a towel to get him to drink.”
Dogs exhibiting such compulsive behaviors may end up in a animal shelter or worse. “Seriously affected dogs may be euthanized if owners or veterinarians are not aware of treatments available,” Said Dr. Forto.
Chasing and other predatory pursuits and grooming are all normal dog behaviors that were once essential in the wild. Today, some dog owners unknowingly reward behaviors like tail chasing or retrieving objects, believing they are “cute.”
“But normal behaviors become problematic when performed to the excess,” Dr. Forto said. “A dog with a compulsive disorder is often unable to terminate the repetitious behavior. His normal patterns may be disrupted to the point where he would rather perform the behavior than go for a walk, come to you when you call him or even eat or drink. Understandably, this is frustrating for both the dog and owner.”
Obsessive-compulsive disorders, whether in humans or animals are repetitive, relatively unvaried behavior patterns that re exaggerated in intensity, frequency and duration. In dogs, they include pacing, spinning, tail chasing, shadow chasing, flank or fabric sucking and over-grooming. People suffering from OCD may wash their hands excessively or return home repeatedly to make sure they turned off the stove.
In young dogs, compulsive behaviors often appear before they reach sexual maturity and are exacerbated by a stressful situation. In some cases, the behaviors have a high threshold of expression—they need exposure to strong stimuli before being activates.
Frequently, the trigger or cause of the behavior is likely to be the interaction of genes and environment. For example, behavioral observations suggest compulsive tail chasing is derived from a predatory instinct gone awry. “Today, I suspect there is a genetic basis for most compulsive behaviors,” Dr. Forto said.
One reason: Some breeds are prone to certain types of compulsive behaviors. For example, Doberman Pinschers tend to exhibit flank sucking and fabric or blanket sucking disorders, while tail chasing or spinning tends to occur in Bull Terriers and German Shepherd Dogs. Large breeds, such as Golden’s and Labradors more frequently than other breeds persistently groom the lower extremities of the limbs, resulting in lesions.
Simply diverting a dog from the behavior isn’t ineffective. Once a behavior has reached compulsive proportions, the dog has no ability to terminate the behavior.
Arousal Levels
Because compulsive behaviors tend to progress if untreated the sooner the owner recognizes it, the sooner they can deal with it. Dr. Forto first suggests a veterinary visit to rule out any underlying medical conditions. Next, he advises owners to examine the dog’s environment an his management, looking at any aspect that would trigger or increase arousal levels for compulsive behaviors.
For example, dogs are social animals, and leaving then tied outside can make them feel ostracized—in addition to being vulnerable to predators and theft. Dogs who live indoors tend to feel more included and secure. However compulsive behaviors goes well beyond being lonely or bored, Dr. Forto said. “it’s a medical disorder of as yet unknown neurological origins. Although many neglected dogs do not develop compulsive disorders, the stress of insufficient social interaction can certainly be a trigger for a dog predisposed to developing compulsive behavior.”
Dogs also need more mental stimulation than the living room sofa provides. Whenever possible, owners should take their dog to work with them, on errands and especially outside to hike or retrieve balls. Obedience classes serve a double purpose. They allow owners to spend time with their dog, while giving the dog a job to do. These approaches can help avoid separation anxiety, boredom, loneliness and frustration—and compulsive behaviors they trigger.
For compulsive behaviors that cannot be interrupted, that interfere with normal functioning or resulting in physical injury medications like Prozac and other serotonin re-uptake blockers can help. They stabilize the dog’s mood so he can respond more readily to behavior modification techniques. Medications are especially effective with dogs when they have a regular schedule, lots of mental stimulation, exercise and social contact.
“Most compulsive dogs person well to a combination f behavior modification and anti-anxiety medications.” Dr. Forto said. “So far we have had good success rates, but we are not yet at 100 percent. If we can identify the genes for compulsive behaviors, we might be able to develop more effective treatments.
_____________
Dr. Robert Forto is the training director of Denver Dog Works in Colorado and specializes in canine aggression and violent dogs. Dr. Forto can be reached through his website at www.denverdogworks.com or by phone at 303-522-1727.
By Robert Forto, PhD
Is your otherwise good dog driving you to distraction repeatedly snapping at shadows or chasing his tail for hours? Robert Forto, PhD, certified canine behaviorist and training director of Denver Dog Works recalls a case from a few years ago:
A client’s bull terrier would spend much of the day staring at reflections and pouncing on shadows, he said. “He’d stare at his water bowl and refuse to drink, apparently because of the reflection. Eventually we resorted to using a rabbit sized water dispenser wrapped in a towel to get him to drink.”
Dogs exhibiting such compulsive behaviors may end up in a animal shelter or worse. “Seriously affected dogs may be euthanized if owners or veterinarians are not aware of treatments available,” Said Dr. Forto.
Chasing and other predatory pursuits and grooming are all normal dog behaviors that were once essential in the wild. Today, some dog owners unknowingly reward behaviors like tail chasing or retrieving objects, believing they are “cute.”
“But normal behaviors become problematic when performed to the excess,” Dr. Forto said. “A dog with a compulsive disorder is often unable to terminate the repetitious behavior. His normal patterns may be disrupted to the point where he would rather perform the behavior than go for a walk, come to you when you call him or even eat or drink. Understandably, this is frustrating for both the dog and owner.”
Obsessive-compulsive disorders, whether in humans or animals are repetitive, relatively unvaried behavior patterns that re exaggerated in intensity, frequency and duration. In dogs, they include pacing, spinning, tail chasing, shadow chasing, flank or fabric sucking and over-grooming. People suffering from OCD may wash their hands excessively or return home repeatedly to make sure they turned off the stove.
In young dogs, compulsive behaviors often appear before they reach sexual maturity and are exacerbated by a stressful situation. In some cases, the behaviors have a high threshold of expression—they need exposure to strong stimuli before being activates.
Frequently, the trigger or cause of the behavior is likely to be the interaction of genes and environment. For example, behavioral observations suggest compulsive tail chasing is derived from a predatory instinct gone awry. “Today, I suspect there is a genetic basis for most compulsive behaviors,” Dr. Forto said.
One reason: Some breeds are prone to certain types of compulsive behaviors. For example, Doberman Pinschers tend to exhibit flank sucking and fabric or blanket sucking disorders, while tail chasing or spinning tends to occur in Bull Terriers and German Shepherd Dogs. Large breeds, such as Golden’s and Labradors more frequently than other breeds persistently groom the lower extremities of the limbs, resulting in lesions.
Simply diverting a dog from the behavior isn’t ineffective. Once a behavior has reached compulsive proportions, the dog has no ability to terminate the behavior.
Arousal Levels
Because compulsive behaviors tend to progress if untreated the sooner the owner recognizes it, the sooner they can deal with it. Dr. Forto first suggests a veterinary visit to rule out any underlying medical conditions. Next, he advises owners to examine the dog’s environment an his management, looking at any aspect that would trigger or increase arousal levels for compulsive behaviors.
For example, dogs are social animals, and leaving then tied outside can make them feel ostracized—in addition to being vulnerable to predators and theft. Dogs who live indoors tend to feel more included and secure. However compulsive behaviors goes well beyond being lonely or bored, Dr. Forto said. “it’s a medical disorder of as yet unknown neurological origins. Although many neglected dogs do not develop compulsive disorders, the stress of insufficient social interaction can certainly be a trigger for a dog predisposed to developing compulsive behavior.”
Dogs also need more mental stimulation than the living room sofa provides. Whenever possible, owners should take their dog to work with them, on errands and especially outside to hike or retrieve balls. Obedience classes serve a double purpose. They allow owners to spend time with their dog, while giving the dog a job to do. These approaches can help avoid separation anxiety, boredom, loneliness and frustration—and compulsive behaviors they trigger.
For compulsive behaviors that cannot be interrupted, that interfere with normal functioning or resulting in physical injury medications like Prozac and other serotonin re-uptake blockers can help. They stabilize the dog’s mood so he can respond more readily to behavior modification techniques. Medications are especially effective with dogs when they have a regular schedule, lots of mental stimulation, exercise and social contact.
“Most compulsive dogs person well to a combination f behavior modification and anti-anxiety medications.” Dr. Forto said. “So far we have had good success rates, but we are not yet at 100 percent. If we can identify the genes for compulsive behaviors, we might be able to develop more effective treatments.
_____________
Dr. Robert Forto is the training director of Denver Dog Works in Colorado and specializes in canine aggression and violent dogs. Dr. Forto can be reached through his website at www.denverdogworks.com or by phone at 303-522-1727.
Thursday, July 10, 2008
What a Dump!
By Robert Forto, PhD
On Sunday the team from Denver Dog Works went white water rafting in Buena Vista, Colorado with an outfitter called Highside Adventure Tours. It was a blast and I am glad that we got to live to tell about it. This was one the best things that we have ever done as a team and it was a memory that will last a lifetime.
Early Risers
We awoke at 4:30 am for the two-hour drive to Buena Vista early Sunday morning. It was a clear day and very cold in Denver. The temperature read 37 degrees. We met Derrick at a King Soopers parking lot and hoped he wouldn’t get his car towed while we were on our trip. We drove down U.S. 285 through the Turkey Creek turns over the mountains and through the woods through Bailey and over Kenosha Pass and into the wide expanse of South Park. It is an awesome site to see in the middle of a mountain Valley just how flat and desolate it really is. I have been told millions of years ago this area was a huge lake. We stopped at a gas station in Fairplay, now famous because of the South Park cartoon, and marveled at the $4.13 a gallon gas prices, thirty-five cents higher than in Denver. We grabbed a coffee and headed back on the road. The temperature now read 43 degrees. Boy that water is going to be cold!
Our guide--Jay
We arrived at Highside Adventure Tour’s Buena Vista office at about 8:30 and signed all of the necessary forms and waivers, pretty much saying that we are doing this at our own risk and that it was a dangerous activity. No problem. The guy at the counter told us that our trip that we had signed up for, known as the Narrows, was washed out and we would be going through Browns Canyon instead. He informed us that the water levels were at their peak and the highest it had been in almost a decade. No problem.
We waited for about thirty minutes while the guides were busy loading up the rafts and gear and we psyched ourselves up for the day. We had planned this trip over a month ago and we were all ready to get on the river. At 9:00 am the guides called us over and fitted us with life vests and splash jackets. I said no to the splash jacket. I didn’t think I would need one. That is for sissies. The guides told us not to unbuckle the lifejacket and it was meant to be tight so that it can do its job—save our life!
We met our guide for the day. His name was Jay, a college student from Illinois and an experienced rafter. He seemed like a nice enough guy and we were looking forward to “working” with him on the river. Little did we know that we would get to know Jay really well and if it had not been for him we would probably not live to tell this tale.
Drop in
That day three boats were going out through Highside Adventure Tours—two full day trips and a half-day. We all loaded up onto an old school bus and signed more waivers while Beardsley, another guide, gave us the “speech” about self rescue, the importance of our life jackets, listening to commands from our guide, highsiding the boat, wrapping the boat and more. Of course most of it went in one ear and out the other because we were excited to get on the river. Hey, we would worry about the particulars later right?
When we arrived at the drop-in there were literally hundreds of people and many rafting companies preparing to launch into the Arkansas River. I made a quick calculation of just how much money this activity was bringing in and was totally in awe! From the top of the hill all the “rafters” looked like little ants in their blue splash jackets and life vests. Many had on helmets. We didn’t need no stinking helmets! We were told later that helmets were totally optional on this river through Highside Adventure Tours.
We unloaded the boats and got a quick two-minute paddling course from Jay and we picked up the boats and headed to the river. It was an absolute gorgeous day and it had warmed up now and it felt like 70 degrees. The water was freezing however and we were going to get wet real quick. Hey that’s what we signed up for right?
We picked our positions in the boat. Derrick was front left. Jay had said that is the most important position in paddling because we would follow his lead. I picked right front. Kyle was directly behind me, Tyler and Michele were behind Derrick. Jay was in the back and his job was to steer us out of danger, give us directions on when to paddle—or otherwise keep us alive!
We hit our first rapid relatively soon—a small bump with a little bit of waves. Jay had warned us not to cheer until we were out of the rapid so that he could give us proper directions. But hey, we couldn’t help ourselves-we were shooting the rapids.
Pinball
Pinball was just that. Our raft was bouncing from one side of the river to the other and back again. We felt just like the ball in the arcade game. We were in this section of rapids for what seemed like hours, but really it was probably just a minute or two. We nearly got dumped on the last section and we all fell into the boat. Jay had told us to use our oars to stabilize us and keep us in the boat when the river got rough. I guess we didn’t listen. At the end of the rapid I saw several people with cameras taking pictures. I told Derrick to smile because you will see these pictures when we get back to the outfitters.
Widow-maker
They don’t call this section the widow-maker for nothing. It was a heaving swirling mass of water, rocks, overhung trees and waves. Legend has it that many a man didn’t make it through this pass and we lived to talk about it. It was quick but not without some hard paddling on Jay’s command and it brought our attention to the forefront on what is to come during the rest of the trip.
The 7 stairs
The rapids known as the seven stairs were totally cool. The first ones were a bit washed out. Washed out means that the water is too high to make for a nice rapid and a nice ride. You see rapids are really just huge boulders in the river that re-direct the water and cause froth and waves and of course fast moving water. The rest of the seven stairs lived up to their name and we shot out the other side with huge smiles on our faces and a feeling of real accomplishment as a team.
Lunch
At about 11:30 we stopped at a campground and warmed up and rested while our guide made us a hot lunch of top sirloin, beans, potato salad, cookies and lemonade. As Highside’s website says they believe that you should get a hot lunch on the river not just a soggy sandwich. We were all pleased with the food and the exceptional cooking skills of Jay and Beardsley.
The Hike
Not ten minutes down river from our lunch site we pulled the boat over to shore and went on a hike up river to look at the next rapid that we planned to maneuver. With me being an experienced kayaker I knew what to look for but the rest of the team had no idea. Jay explained the route we should take and told us what to watch out for. It was intimidating to say the least a swirling cacophony of spitting rapids and froth. On our hike back Michele jokingly said, “Should I Velcro my Teva to the side of the boat in case we flip?” Jay said he wouldn’t recommend it and we got back into the boat to tackle the monster that laid ahead.
The Dump
We all climbed back into the raft, a bit worried but gung-ho to get it over with. As we began paddling toward “the Hole”, Derrick began singing “The Final Countdown”. As we approached, Jay began to take on a more serious tone in his voice. He set us up to hit the rapid after two other companies went through ahead of our other team guided by Beardsley. Sort of a safety net. Little did we know that we would actually need them. As we began to traverse “the Hole” we tried with all our might to stay to the right as Jay had told us to do.
“Forward-Hard” was an understatement! As we went over the ten foot drop paddling our arms off, Michele looked back at Jay as she realized the top of the raft was so high that Derrick and I weren’t able to grab any water in our strokes. Jay was in the water up to his chest and he yelled one more Forward before our demise. When she turned back around I began falling off of the boat, so I jumped to safety. I went under the water and I heard Bob Dylan fainting singing: “Knocking on Heaven Door”. As I did that the boat tipped end-over-end sinking Jay and Michele first. All of us were in the water while the people scouting out the rapid are on the cliff navigating their own way through the Hole. What a sight we must’ve been!
We dumped the raft! The cardinal rule in all of rafting: STAY IN THE BOAT! Everything that the guides told us during all those important rules, regulations and procedure talks will actually come to play at this very moment. Man, we should have paid attention!
Derrick, I mean, Iceman, made it to shore first. Followed by Tyler, I mean Maverick. I was right on their heels. Once out of the water I began counting heads. Kyle and Michele were still in the water. Michele’s foot got stuck under the grill that was in our boat, but she had been turned over before kayaking so she knew how to pop out. She hit several boulders before coming up for air. When she did she was about 50 yards from where we got dumped. She was gasping for breath and having trouble swimming. Kyle popped up close to her and later said that he had come up under the boat first. As Michele and Kyle floated quickly down river Michele was trying to follow the directions and keep to the right (hey, she did listen to the guides after all)– this had her bouncing all over the river. Kyle wasn’t swimming. Then came the rescue.
The Rescue
The other three teams that were ahead of us about 200 yards were giving Michele and Kyle directions, or should I say screaming directions, as Derrick, Tyler and I, walked down the tracks to try to meet them. As we were walking I picked up two of our oars and almost managed to rescue my sunglasses! My two hundred dollar sunglasses floated by right before my eyes. Hey, the told us to leave everything behind that we did not want to lose. I have never been one to follow all the rules I guess. In the meantime, Michele somersaulted over the largest boulder in this part of the river. The guides told her it was the best somersault they’ve seen! Kyle and Michele swam over to the closest boat and were pulled in by their secure life jackets! A few bumps, a scrape, and a mild concussion for Michele. A few bumps and disorientation for Kyle but everyone was fine! Our guide Jay, managed to turn the boat over which he is required to do – stay with the boat. Michele and Kyle met up with him on the other side of the river while Iceman, Maverick and I caught a ride with Beardsley’s team and traversed across the raging river to them. After catching our breath and realizing that we were all okay. We got back into our boat and realized what had actually happened. We survived “the hole” and lived to tell tall tales about.
The rest of the day
The rest of the day was really just us reeling in from what we just had survived. Yeah, people flip rafts all the time but this was OUR raft. The rest of the rapids were fun but nothing like what we had just went through. We even named that section of river Stijder. Stijder was a dog that we had at Denver Dog Works a few months ago. He was a male Dutch Shepherd that was a bit psycho to say the least. We had all survived Stijder and he was known to bite and otherwise just go crazy when you tried to get him out of his kennel. Stijder means “warrior” in Dutch and Stijder, the dog, required respect. Just like this river. Because just like the dog, if you put your guard down it will come up and bite you when you least expect it.
Pick-up
We reached the end of our trip and pulled over to the side of the river. Jay had told us that this would be a technical exit because the river was so fast and to be sure to follow his directions so that it can be a smooth retreat. We exited the raft and headed up river a way to “catch” Jay and Beardsley as they came in “hot” towards the bank. We had to hold onto Derrick’s life jacket so that he wouldn’t fall in as he caught the raft and pulled it towards shore. Who would have thought this was a “working” trip? We worked, paddled, swam, and held on for the better part of six hours. Boy, are we going to be sore in the morning!
The Pictures!
As you can see by the pictures we had a great time. They definitely do not do the river justice and of course the camera always adds ten pounds (at least). Check out my grimace on the fourth picture and you will see how intense the day was. All of these pictures were taken in the ‘Pinball’
The drive home
On the way home we decided to see the sights and drive up through Leadville. The whole trip was story after story of events of the day and how we all felt they unfolded. We went over the dump 100’s of times with each version getting wackier and wackier. Kinda like those fishing stories where you catch a minnow and by the end of the day turns out to be a fish the size of Mobey Dick! Leadville is steeped in history. About 8 years ago Robert ran one of his first Colorado dog sledding races at Camp Hale. Kyle ran his first race and lost his team and Michele ran her first race and lost her team as well
Back to the trip… the drive down I-70 was uneventful except for the fact it was made abundantly clear that Michele’s 1995 explorer is ready for the auction block. That old truck has given her all she has. It was difficult to maintain speeds of 40 miles per hour and we were passed by one of those new smart cars!
Tommy Knockers
We stopped and ate at Tommy Knockers brewpub in picturesque Idaho Springs and scouted out or next white water trip along Clear Creek Canyon. Our guide, Jay had told us that this is a trip worth pursuing as it is all Class-III rapids similar to Pinball on Brown’s Canyon. We’ll do that next year!
We all filled up on burgers, garlic fries and beer (for the adults of course) and headed down the mountain. Great food for a great day.
Home!
We made it home by six. Sunburned and sore from our trip and lucky to be alive. It was an adventure that I would do again in a second and was well worth it just for the experience alone. I thought it brought us together as a team and as a company. I have been told that corporate trips, retreats and activities build up company morale and the motivation can be exemplary in relation to employee retention. That being said, we can now say that we did this together and it will be an activity that we will share for the rest of our lives.
___________________________
Dr. Robert Forto is the training director for Denver Dog Works in Colorado. He can be reached through his website at http://www.denverdogworks.com/ or by phone at 303-522-1727.
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